英式发音 /ˈɪntə/,美式发音 /ˈɪntuː/ 或 /ˈɪntə/,两种发音在实际使用中均可,核心区别在于尾音“o”的发音清晰度,英式更接近“in-toe”,美式常弱化为短音 。
介词(prep.),表示动态的“进入”或状态的“转变”,强调从外部到内部的动作过程或从一种状态到另一种状态的变化,与表示静态位置的 in 形成对比 。
表示位置移动:描述动作从外部进入内部,常与动态动词(如 come, go, run, jump 等)搭配。
例:She reached into the wardrobe and extracted another tracksuit.(她伸手从衣橱里取出另一件运动服)
例:The bus is said to have over-turned and fallen into a ravine.(据说巴士翻车跌进了峡谷)
表示状态转变:指从一种形式、状态或条件变为另一种。
例:The light went out, and the room was plunged into darkness.(灯熄了,屋里陷入一片漆黑)
例:Water changes into ice at zero degrees Celsius.(水在零摄氏度时变成冰)
表示深入参与或涉及:指“深入到……之中”或“对……有兴趣”。
例:The enquiry dug deeper into the alleged financial misdeeds of his government.(调查对其政府涉嫌的财政违规行为展开了进一步深究)
例:She's into yoga and gardening.(她对瑜伽和园艺很着迷)
数学中的“除”:表示除法运算。
例:Three will not divide into eleven.(三除不尽十一)
以下为常用短语及示例:
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| break into | 闯入;突然开始 | The thief broke into the house during the night.(小偷夜间破门而入) |
| run into | 撞上;偶然遇见 | I ran into an old friend at the supermarket.(我在超市偶遇一位老友) |
| look into | 调查;观察 | The police will look into the case.(警方将调查此案) |
| turn into | 变成 | The caterpillar turned into a butterfly.(毛毛虫变成了蝴蝶) |
| burst into | 突然发作(笑声、眼泪等) | She burst into laughter when she heard the joke.(听到笑话她突然大笑) |
| get into | 进入;陷入;养成(习惯) | He got into the habit of reading before bed.(他养成了睡前阅读的习惯) |
| take into account | 考虑到 | You must take the cost into account.(你必须考虑到成本) |
into:动态介词,强调“进入过程”或“状态转变”,如 jump into the water(跳入水中)、change into(变成)。
in:静态介词,强调“在内部状态”,如 be in the water(在水里)、live in Beijing(住在北京)。
The light went out, and the room was plunged into darkness.(灯熄了,屋里陷入一片漆黑)
You have to take capital appreciation of the property into account.(你必须将该处房产的资本增值考虑在内)
Without warning, Bardo smacked his fist into his open hand.(巴多没有任何预兆地一拳砸在自己摊开的手掌上)
They identified six plants as having potential for development into pharmaceutical drugs.(他们验明6种植物有可能提炼出药物)
If you build more plastics into cars, the car lasts longer.(如果汽车采用更多塑料元件,寿命会更长一些)
The recent rain had churned up the waterfall into a muddy whirlpool.(最近的一场雨把瀑布搅成了泥水漩涡)
She reached into the wardrobe and extracted another tracksuit.(她伸手又从衣橱里取出一件运动服)
Llewelyn was mounting the stairs up into the keep.(卢埃林登上台阶,走进城堡主楼)
Water changes into ice at zero degrees Celsius.(水在零摄氏度时变成冰)
The brothers usually roll into their studio around midday.(兄弟几个总是要到正午前后才姗姗来到工作室)
通过以上内容,可以全面掌握“into”的发音、用法及常见搭配。在实际应用中,需注意其动态特征及与“in”的区别,避免混淆。