thanks to 的音标为英 [θæŋks tu]、美 [θæŋks tu],核心含义是“幸亏;由于”,用于表达某个积极结果或情况的原因,强调受益于某人或某事的帮助。它在句中通常作为介词短语,后接名词、代词或名词性短语,可置于句首或句中,引导原因状语。
语义侧重:突出“受益于……”,多用于积极语境,说明某个好结果的成因。例如“多亏他的努力,项目提前完成”。
句式位置:可放在句首或句中,位置灵活。句首时常用逗号隔开,如 Thanks to the rain, the crops grew well(由于下雨,庄稼长势良好)。
近义辨析:与 because of、due to 均表原因,但 thanks to 更强调“正面影响”,而 due to 可用于中性或负面语境。例如:
Thanks to your help, we succeeded(多亏你帮助,我们成功了)
The game was canceled due to rain(比赛因雨取消)(中性语境)
由于尽心竭力,这才大获成功。It was all a great success — thanks to a lot of hard work.
多亏科学家们的艰苦努力,天宫二号成功发射了。Thanks to the scientists' hard work, Tiangong II was launched successfully.
由于有了移动图书馆,这些人仍然可以借书。Thanks to mobile libraries, these people can still borrow books.
多亏那项工作,我成了一个爱读书的人。Thanks to that job I became an avid reader.
由于你的帮助,我们提前完成了任务。Thanks to your help, we accomplished the task ahead of schedule.
多亏她对事情处理得巧妙,才避免了麻烦。Thanks to her skilful handling of the affair, the problem was averted.
由于官方的一项新指令,食品标签将会更明确具体。Thanks to a new directive, food labelling will be more specific.
多亏他站的角度,他刚好能看到日落。Thanks to the angle at which he stood, he could just see the sunset.
幸亏有绿色长城,土地长出了更多的庄稼。But thanks to the Great Green Wall, the land produces more crops.
由于你的解释,我现在明白了。Thanks to your explanation, it's clear to me now.
thanks to sb/sth:因某人/某物而受益
例:Everyone knows about it now, thanks to you!(多亏了你,现在大家都知道了!)
owe a debt of thanks to sb:欠某人一份感谢
例:I owe a debt of thanks to Joyce Thompson, whose research was of great help.
no thanks to sb/sth:并非得益于某人/某物(表否定)
例:I am feeling better now, no thanks to you.(我现在好些了,并非由于你的帮助。)
无论是日常交流还是书面表达,thanks to 都是传递“感恩”与“归因”的