成语

permitted的意思_音标_例句

permitted 是动词 permit 的过去式和过去分词形式,英式音标为 /pəˈmɪtɪd/,美式音标为 /pərˈmɪtɪd/,核心含义是“允许、准许”,表示通过授权或默认让某事发生,也可指“使有可能”。作为形容词时,意为“被允许的”。

用法解析

动词用法

主动语态:主语通常为权威方(如规则、法律、人),直接接宾语或宾语从句。
例:The school permits students to use laptops in class.(学校允许学生在课堂使用笔记本电脑。)

被动语态:强调动作的承受者,结构为“be permitted to do sth”。
例:Photography is not permitted in the museum.(博物馆内禁止拍照。)

固定搭配

permit of:表示“容许有(可能性)”,主语多为事物。
例:The situation permits of no delay.(情况不容拖延。)

weather/time permitting:独立主格结构,意为“天气/时间允许的话”。
例:We’ll have a picnic tomorrow, weather permitting.(天气允许的话,我们明天去野餐。)

 

名词用法
作名词时,permit(/ˈpɜːmɪt/)意为“许可证、执照”,指官方授权文件。
例:You need a work permit to legally work in this country.(在该国合法工作需持有工作许可证。)

短语搭配

 

短语 含义 例句
work permit 工作许可证 Foreigners must apply for a work permit before employment.(外国人就业前须申请工作许可证。)
residence permit 居留证 She renewed her residence permit last month.(她上月续签了居留证。)
entry/exit permit 入/出境许可证 Tourists need an entry permit to visit the restricted area.(游客需持入境许可证进入限制区域。)
building permit 建筑执照 The company obtained a building permit for the new project.(该公司为新项目获得了建筑执照。)
permit of 容许;使有可能 The plan permits of no alteration.(该计划不容修改。)

 

例句

Smoking is only permitted in designated areas.(仅指定区域允许吸烟。)

If conditions permit, we’ll expand the factory next year.(若条件允许,我们明年将扩建工厂。)

Journalists were not permitted to enter the crime scene.(记者未被允许进入犯罪现场。)

The password permits access to all files on the computer.(该密码可访问电脑上的所有文件。)

He was fined for exceeding the permitted speed limit.(他因超速被罚款。)

The event will be held outdoors, weather permitting.(天气允许的话,活动将在户外举行。)

A special permit is required to camp in this national pa

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