a couple of 是英语中常用的模糊数量短语,核心含义为“两个”或“几个”,实际使用中更倾向于表示“少量”,而非精确数字。其英式音标为 /ə ˈkʌpl ɒv/,美式音标为 /ə ˈkʌpl ʌv/ 。作为非正式表达,它广泛用于日常对话,传递轻松随意的语气,但在正式语境中建议替换为具体数字(如 two、three)以避免歧义 。
表示数量“两个”或“几个”
后接可数名词复数,既可指确切的“两个”,也可泛指“少量”。例如:
A couple of goats are butting each other.(两只山羊在用角互相顶撞)
I need a couple of minutes to finish this task.(我需要几分钟完成这项任务)
时间、频率的模糊描述
用于表示“几天”“几次”等不确定时间段或次数:
She will be here in a couple of days.(她几天后会到)
I’ve been to Paris a couple of times.(我去过巴黎几次)
语法搭配
后接名词复数时,谓语动词通常用复数形式,但在 there be 句型中可根据就近原则用单数:
A couple of apples are on the desk.(桌上有几个苹果)
There is a couple of apples on the desk.(桌上有几个苹果)
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| a couple of days | 一两天、几天 | Let's put it off for a couple of days.(这事缓几天再说) |
| a couple of times | 几次 | He visited Beijing a couple of times.(他去过北京几次) |
| in a couple of shakes | 马上、立刻 | I'll be ready in a couple of shakes.(我马上就准备好) |
Give the bottle a couple of shakes before pouring the juice.(倒果汁前先把瓶子摇动几下)
We went there a couple of years ago.(我们几年前去过那里)
He dashed off a couple of novels.(他匆匆完成了几本小说)
I saw a couple of men get out.(我看见有两个男人出去了)
She took a couple of headache tablets.(她吃了几片头痛药)
The pianist played a couple of encores.(钢琴家加演了两支曲子)
I need a couple of pens for the meeting.(我需要几支笔开会用)
They stayed for a couple of weeks.(他们待了几个星期)
A couple of students raised their hands.(几个学生举起了手)
He owes me a couple of dollars.(他欠我几美元)
| 短语 | 含义 | 使用场景 ||--------------|-----------