
“开车”在英语中最常用的表达是 drive,其核心含义围绕“驾驶车辆”展开,但在不同语境下可延伸出多重用法。以下是关于该词的详细解析:
音标:英 /draɪv/,美 /draɪv/
词性:动词(v.)和名词(n.)
动词变形:过去式 drove,过去分词 driven,现在分词 driving
指操作汽车、卡车等交通工具,控制其行驶方向和速度。
基本用法:直接接交通工具或地点。
例:I drive to work every day.(我每天开车上班。)
例:She never learned to drive.(她从未学过开车。)
扩展用法:表示“开车送某人”,后接人作宾语。
例:His daughter drove him to the train station.(他女儿开车送他去火车站。)
指通过某种力量或情感促使某人做某事,或陷入某种状态。
例:Poverty drove him to steal.(贫困迫使他偷窃。)
例:Jealousy drives people to murder.(嫉妒驱使人们谋杀。)
指乘坐车辆出行的行为或过程。
例:We might go for a drive on Sunday.(我们周日可能开车兜风。)
例:It's one of the most scenic drives in Europe.(这是欧洲风景最美的驾车路线之一。)
指连接住宅与大路的私人车道或硬化路面。
例:The boys followed her up the drive to the house.(男孩们跟着她沿车道走到房子前。)
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| drive away | 赶走;驶离 | The rain drove the crowd away.(大雨驱散了人群。) |
| drive into | 钉入;迫使进入某种状态 | He drove the nail into the wall.(他把钉子钉进墙里。) |
| drive out | 驱逐;开车外出 | They drove out of the city at dawn.(他们黎明时开车离开了城市。) |
| test drive | 试驾 | I need to take the car for a test drive.(我需要试驾这辆车。) |
| four-wheel drive | 四轮驱动(系统) | The car has four-wheel drive for rough roads.(这辆车配备四轮驱动,适合崎岖路面。) |
I drove into town and had dinner at a restaurant.(我开车进城,在一家餐馆吃了饭。)
Can you drive me to the airport tomorrow?(你明天能开车送我去机场吗?)
The electric motor drives the wheels of the car.(电动机驱动汽车的轮子。)
He used a hammer to drive the pegs into the ground.(他用锤子把木桩钉进地里。)
The storm drove against the windows all night.(暴风雨整夜猛击窗户。)
The recession drove many small businesses to close.(经济衰退迫使许多小企业倒闭。)
We took a drive along the coast and saw the sunset.(我们沿海岸开车兜风,看了日落。)
The driveway leads from the gate to the house.(车道从大门通向房子。)
Her ambition drives her to work 12 hours a day.(她的野心驱使她每天工作12小时。)
The car has a broken drive and needs repair.(这辆车的驱动装置坏了,需要维修。)
易混淆点:drive 强调“主动驾驶”,而 ride 侧重“乘坐(他人驾驶的交通工具)”,如 ride a bike(骑自行车)、ride in a car(坐汽车)。
专业术语:在计算机领域,drive 可表示“驱动器”,如 hard drive(硬盘驱动器)。
掌握 drive 的多重含义和搭配,能更精准地应对日常交流与书面表达。你是否遇到过 drive 的其他特殊用法?不妨在实际语境中进一步观察和积累。