英语“became”的音标_意思 _翻译_用法_例句

became 是动词 become 的过去式，音标为 英式 /bɪˈkeɪm/、美式 /bɪˈkeɪm/，核心含义是“变成、成为、变得”，用于描述过去发生的状态、身份或性质的转变 。它是英语中表达“变化”的基础词汇，既可用于描述人或事物的暂时性改变（如情绪、状态），也可表示永久性转变（如职业、身份）。

一、核心用法

表示身份/职业转变
后接名词，强调成为某种特定角色或职业。

He became a lawyer after graduating from college.（他大学毕业后成了一名律师。）

She became the president of the company in 2020.（她2020年成为公司总裁。）

表示状态/性质变化
后接形容词，描述人或事物的特征、情绪或状态改变。

The weather became warmer in spring.（春天天气变得更暖和了。）

His breathing became faint after running.（跑步后他的呼吸变得微弱。）

表示“适合/与…相称”
用于抽象意义，指某物或行为“与某人身份匹配”。

Modesty becomes him.（谦虚使他显得得体。）

That dress became her very well.（那条裙子她穿很合适。）

二、常见短语搭配

 

短语	含义	例句
became accustomed to	习惯某事	She became accustomed to the noise.（她习惯了噪音。）
became famous	成名	Halen became famous overnight.（海伦一夜成名。）
became one	成为一体；结婚	They became one after years of dating.（多年恋爱后他们结为夫妇。）
became public	公开；东窗事发	The secret eventually became public.（秘密最终被公开。）
became a memory	成为回忆	Those days became a distant memory.（那些日子成了遥远的回忆。）

 

三、经典例句

Kasparov became world champion in 1985.（卡斯帕罗夫1985年成为世界冠军。）

The tadpole became a frog after three months.（蝌蚪三个月后变成了青蛙。）

Her face became red when she heard the compliment.（听到赞美，她的脸变红了。）

This conduct hardly became a gentleman.（这种行为与绅士身份不相称。）

He became interested in painting at the age of five.（他五岁时开始对绘画感兴趣。）

The room became dark as the sun set.（太阳落山后，房间变暗了。）

The problem became more serious over time.（问题随着时间变得更严重。）

She became a teacher after changing careers.（转行后她成了一名教师。）

His dream became true after years of effort.（多年努力后，他的梦想实现了。）

The old house became a museum in 2010.（这座老房子2010年变成了博物馆。）

四、使用注意

时态特殊性：作为 become 的过去式，仅用于过去时态，其过去分词为 become（如：He has become a doctor.）。

与近义词辨析：

become 强调结果，grow 强调渐变过程（如：It grew dark. 天色渐暗）；

go 多用于负面变化（如：The milk went bad. 牛奶变质了）。

从描述个人成长到记录历史事件，became 始终是表达“转变”的核心工具。它简洁却精准，如同语言中的“时间节点标记”，帮助我们清晰叙述过去的每一次改变。下次描述“曾经的变化”时，不妨试试用 became 为故事增添动态感。