英式发音:/kiːp/;美式发音:/kiːp/
保持;维持:使某物或某种状态持续存在。
例:Trees can keep the air clean.(树木可以保持空气清洁。)
例:She kept her past secret from us all.(她对我们隐瞒了自己的过去。)
保留;保存:持有某物而不丢弃或给予他人。
例:You can keep it. I don’t need it any more.(你留着吧,我不需要了。)
继续;重复:持续进行某动作或活动。
例:If he continues to keep ahead, he will win the race.(如果他继续保持领先,就能赢得比赛。)
经营;管理:负责商店、企业等的运作。
例:It is easy to open a shop but hard to keep it.(开店容易经营难。)
遵守;履行:坚守承诺、规则或协议。
例:Once you make a promise, you should keep it.(一旦许下承诺,就应遵守。)
生计;生活费:维持生活的费用或来源。
例:Paul earns his keep by helping his elderly landlord.(保罗通过帮助年迈的房东维持生计。)
城堡主楼:中世纪城堡中最坚固的部分,用作防御或居住。
现在分词:keeping
第三人称单数:keeps
过去式/过去分词:kept
复数(仅名词义):keeps
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| keep up | 保持;继续 | Keep up the good work!(继续加油!) |
| keep in touch | 保持联系 | Let's keep in touch after graduation.(毕业后保持联系。) |
| keep up with | 赶得上;和…保持同步 | It's hard to keep up with the fast changes.(很难跟上快速的变化。) |
| keep healthy | 保持健康 | You need to exercise to keep healthy.(你需要锻炼来保持健康。) |
| keep an eye on | 照看;密切注视 | Please keep an eye on my bag while I’m away.(我离开时请帮我看包。) |
| keep away from | 远离;回避 | Keep away from the fire.(远离火源。) |
| keep a secret | 保守秘密 | Can you keep a secret?(你能保守秘密吗?) |
系动词用法:后接形容词作表语,表示“保持某种状态”。
例:Keep quiet in the library.(图书馆内保持安静。)
接动名词:表示“持续做某事”。
例:The baby kept crying all night.(婴儿哭了一整夜。)
宾补结构:后接宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语,表示“使…保持某种状态”。
例:Keep the door closed.(让门关着。)
例:She kept her hands in her pockets.(她把手插在口袋里。)
keep vs. retain:keep 为最常用词,强调长时间持有或保持;retain 较正式,侧重“保留”抽象事物(如记忆、权利)。
keep vs. preserve:preserve 特指“保护某物不被破坏或变质”(如食物、文化),而 keep 无此限定。
We huddled around the fire to keep warm.(我们挤在火堆旁取暖。)
The noise kept him awake all night.(噪音使他彻夜未眠。)
She kept a diary for over twenty years.(她记日记超过二十年。)
Keep off the grass!(请勿践踏草坪!)
You have to work hard to keep ahead in your class.(要想在班上保持领先,你必须努力学习。)
从日常对话到书面表达,keep 都是高频词汇。掌握其多义性和搭配规律,能显著提升英语表达的准确性和丰富性。你还知道哪些与 keep 相关的实用短语?不妨在交流中尝试运用吧!