成语

bless的意思_音标_例句

bless

音标
英 /bles/,美 /bles/

词性与释义

动词(v.)

祈求上帝保佑;祝圣;赞美上帝

使有幸拥有(某种品质或才能)

(非正式)表示惊奇、喜悦或不耐烦

感叹词(int.)

(对他人善意行为表示感谢)太好啦!

(对打喷嚏者说)长命百岁!

词形变化

第三人称单数:blesses

现在分词:blessing

过去式/过去分词:blessed 或 blest(主动语态常用 blessed,表语形容词常用 blest)

用法与搭配

1. 宗教与祝福语境

表示向上帝祈求赐福,常见于正式仪式或宗教文本。

The pastor blessed the children before the service.(牧师在礼拜前为孩子们祝福。)

May God bless you and your family.(愿上帝保佑你和你的家人。)

2. 幸运拥有某物

与介词 with 搭配,强调“天生具备”或“幸运获得”。

She is blessed with remarkable intelligence.(她拥有非凡的智慧,是一种福气。)

He is blessed in having such a good wife.(他有幸娶了这样一位贤妻。)

3. 口语感叹用法

回应善意行为"She made us all a cake." "Oh, bless!"(“她给我们做了一个蛋糕。”“啊,太好了!”)

惊讶或不耐烦"Bless my heart! There goes Jill!"(我的天哪!吉尔走了!)

否定强调"I'm blessed if I can find it!"(我要是能找到才怪呢!)

常见短语

 

短语 含义 例句
bless with 赋予;有幸拥有 We're blessed with five lovely grandchildren.(我们很有福气,有五个可爱的孙子孙女。)
God bless you 上帝保佑你(祝福或回应打喷嚏) "Bless you," he whispered when she sneezed.(她打喷嚏时,他轻声说“长命百岁”。)
a blessing in disguise 因祸得福 HSAM can be both a curse and a blessing in disguise.(超强自传体记忆可能既是诅咒也是因祸得福。)
not have a penny to bless oneself with (旧)一文不名 After losing his job, he didn't have a penny to bless himself with.(失业后,他变得一文不名。)

 

例句

"May all present bless this couple and their loving commitment."(愿在场的所有人祝福这对夫妇以及他们对彼此爱的承诺。)

Blessed with a loving family, we cherish every moment together.(我们很幸运拥有一个充满爱的家庭,珍惜在一起的每一刻。)

"Where's my wallet?" "I'm blessed if I can find it!"(“我的钱包在哪儿?”“我要是能找到才怪呢!”)

Good night, and may God continue to bless America.(晚安,愿上帝继续保佑美国。)

She's blessed with immense talent and boundless energy.(她才智非凡,精力无限。)

The ceremony involves tying cotton threads soaked in holy water to bless the union.(仪式包括系浸过圣水的棉线,以祝福这桩婚姻。)

"May the Lord's grace bless you," he murmured.(“愿主的恩典保佑你们,”他轻声说。)

Bless my heart! We're in a fix.(我的天哪!我们有麻烦了。)

It is a blessing that he came just in time.(所幸的是他及时来了。)

Count your blessings—you have a healthy family and a stable job.(珍惜你的福气吧——你有健康的家人和稳定的工作。)

辨析

blessed(形容词)

意为“神圣的”或“幸福的”,如 the blessed Virgin(圣母玛利亚)

发音为 /ˈblɛsɪd/(定语)或 /blɛst/(表语),如 She feels truly blessed.(她感到非常幸福。)

blessing(名词)

指“祝福”或“幸事”,如 give one's blessing to the marriage(同意这桩婚姻)

文化提示
在西方文化中,对打喷嚏者说“bless you”的习俗源于中世纪,人们认为打喷嚏时灵魂可能会脱离身体,需上帝保佑。而短语“a blessing in disguise”源自詹姆斯·赫维的赞美诗,强调“表面不幸实则有益”。

无论是宗教仪式中的庄严祈福,还是日常对话中的温暖感叹,bless 一词始终承载着人类对美好与幸运的向往。下次当你听到有人说“bless you”,或许能更深刻体会这背后跨越千年的文化寓意。

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