成语

climate的意思_音标_例句

climate

音标:英 /ˈklaɪmət/,美 /ˈklaɪmət/

词性:名词(n.)

核心释义:主要表示某一地区长期的平均天气状况,也可指社会、政治、经济等领域的整体氛围或形势。

详细含义

气候:指某一地区在较长时间内(如数十年)的天气特征,包括温度、降水、湿度等要素的平均状态。例如:"a mild climate"(温和的气候)、"tropical climate"(热带气候)。

氛围;形势:用于描述社会、政治、经济等环境的整体状况或趋势。例如:"political climate"(政治气候)、"economic climate"(经济形势)。

短语搭配

 

短语 含义 示例
climate change 气候变化 The threat of global climate change is becoming increasingly serious.(全球气候变化的威胁日益严峻。)
desert climate 沙漠气候 Few plants can survive in the desert climate.(很少有植物能在沙漠气候中生存。)
oceanic climate 海洋性气候 Britain has an oceanic climate with mild winters and cool summers.(英国属于海洋性气候,冬季温和,夏季凉爽。)
political climate 政治氛围 The present political climate is not conducive to reform.(当前的政治氛围不利于改革。)
economic climate 经济形势 In the current economic climate, many companies are reducing costs.(在当前的经济形势下,许多公司正在降低成本。)

 

用法示例

Coffee will not grow in a cold climate.(咖啡不能在寒冷的气候下生长。)

The economic climate remains uncertain.(经济形势依然不确定。)

We need to create a climate in which business can prosper.(我们需要创造一个有利于企业繁荣的环境。)

Climate change is a universal problem.(气候变化是一个全球性问题。)

His ideas on equality are viewed as utopian in the current political climate.(在当前的政治氛围下,他关于平等的观点被认为是乌托邦式的。)

Strawberries grow best in a cool, moist climate.(草莓最适合在凉爽潮湿的气候中生长。)

The present economic climate works against the smaller companies.(当前的经济形势对小公司不利。)

A climate of mistrust and fear has spread throughout the region.(猜疑和恐惧的氛围已在整个地区蔓延。)

Britain has a temperate climate.(英国气候温和。)

She adapted herself quickly to the new climate.(她很快适应了新的气候。)

词形变化

复数:climates

派生词:climatic(气候的)、climatically(气候上)

同义词与辨析

weather:指短期的天气状况,如晴、雨、阴等;而climate指长期的气候特征。例如:"The weather today is sunny."(今天天气晴朗。)强调短期;"The climate in this area is dry."(这个地区气候干燥。)强调长期。

atmosphere:侧重于某个场所或环境的气氛,如"a friendly atmosphere"(友好的氛围);climate更强调宏观的、整体的趋势或状况。

理解"climate"的双重含义有助于更准确地运用该词,无论是描述自然环境还是社会形势。在当前全球关注环境保护的背景下,"climate change"等相关表达的使用频率极高,掌握其用法对于阅读和交流都至关重要。

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