成语

burnout的意思_音标_例句

burnout 的英式音标为 /ˈbɜːnaʊt/,美式音标为 /ˈbɜːrnaʊt/ 。作为名词,它最常用的意思是“筋疲力尽”,尤其指因长期工作压力或精神负担导致的身心耗竭状态。在医学和心理学领域,它常被译为“倦怠”,如职业倦怠(occupational burnout)。此外,它还可表示“烧毁”“烧坏”,指物体因过度使用或高温而损坏。在特定语境中,如摩托车文化里,burnout 指“捏住前刹原地烧后胎”的动作。

以下是 10 个实用例句,展示不同语境下的用法:

Long and unpredictable work hours have led to burnout and frustration.(漫长且不规律的工作时间导致了倦怠和挫折感。)

Many of the teachers are suffering from burnout.(许多教师正饱受倦怠之苦。)

Total burnout scores were not significantly different between the groups.(两组的倦怠总分无显著差异。)

What creative approaches to home visitation can reduce their stress and burnout?(哪些创新性家访方法能减轻他们的压力和倦怠?)

Families can also avoid burnout from feeling upset and fatigued from caring for a loved one.(家庭也能避免因照顾亲人而感到沮丧和疲劳导致的倦怠。)

One possible way forward is the use of clinical supervision as a method of burnout prevention.(一种可行的方法是将临床督导作为预防倦怠的手段。)

Oncologist burnout may adversely affect staff turnover and quality of treatment.(肿瘤科医生的倦怠可能对人员流动和治疗质量产生负面影响。)

Low to moderate levels of burnout were reported among nurses.(据报告,护士中存在轻至中度的倦怠现象。)

Starting too quickly usually will lead to injury or burnout.(起步太快通常会导致受伤或精力耗尽。)

This might result from overtraining, burnout or lack of interest.(这可能是过度训练、倦怠或缺乏兴趣导致的。)

常见短语搭配包括:

职业相关:occupational burnout(职业倦怠)、teacher burnout(教师倦怠)、nurse burnout(护士倦怠);

状态描述:suffer from burnout(遭受倦怠)、experience burnout(经历倦怠)、prevent burnout(预防倦怠);

原因与结果:lead to burnout(导致倦怠)、reduce burnout(减轻倦怠)、burnout prevention(倦怠预防)。

值得注意的是,burnout 与动词短语 burn out(烧掉;耗尽)意思相近,但用法不同:burnout 是名词,而 burn out 是动词短语,如 “He burned out after years of overwork.”(多年过度工作后,他累垮了。)。理解这一区别有助于更准确地运用该词。

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