burnt 的音标为英 [bɜːnt]、美 [bɜːrnt],既是动词 burn 的过去式和过去分词,也可作形容词表示“烧焦的;烧伤的;烧坏的”。作为动词时,它描述“燃烧、烧毁、消耗”等动作;作为形容词时,可修饰被火或高温损坏的事物,例如烧焦的面包、烧伤的皮肤。
burnt out:燃尽;精疲力竭(既可形容物体被烧毁,也可指人因过度劳累失去活力)
burnt lime:生石灰(经高温煅烧的氧化钙)
burnt sienna:深褐色(一种矿物颜料,由黄土煅烧而成)
burnt offering:燔祭品(宗教仪式中焚烧的祭品)
A burnt child dreads the fire:谚语“一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳”
Half the candle had burnt away.(那根蜡烛烧掉了一半。)
Your hand looks badly burnt.(你的手似乎烧伤很重。)
The hotel was completely burnt out.(旅馆被烧得只剩一片废墟。)
When burnt, plastic produces dangerous by-products.(塑料燃烧时产生危险的副产品。)
He got his fingers badly burnt dabbling in the stock market.(他糊里糊涂地进入股票市场,结果赔了老本。)
The clutch has burnt out.(离合器因过热而失灵了。)
I'm feeling burnt-out at work—I need a holiday.(我觉得工作得太累了——我需要休假。)
A hot coal fell out of the fire and burnt the carpet.(一块燃烧着的煤块从火炉里掉出来把地毯烧了。)
Joan of Arc was burnt at the stake.(圣女贞德被处以火刑。)
Sorry—I burnt the toast.(抱歉——我把面包烤煳了。)
从烧焦的吐司到历史人物的悲剧,burnt 既描述日常小事,也承载深刻情感。下次看到烤焦的食物或感到精疲力尽时,不妨试试用这个词——它或许会让表达更生动。