respectful 的音标为英 /rɪˈspektfl/,美 /rɪˈspɛktfəl/,是形容词,核心含义为“表示尊敬的、有礼貌的”,强调对他人主动展现出尊重的态度或行为。其副词形式为 respectfully(恭敬地),名词形式为 respectfulness(尊敬)。
后接介词
be respectful to:表示“对某人尊敬”,对象通常是人。
例:The children in our family are always respectful to their elders.(我们家的孩子对长辈总是恭恭敬敬的。)
be respectful of:表示“对某事物/观点尊重”,对象为抽象概念(如权利、隐私、文化等)。
例:He is always respectful of my independence.(他一直很尊重我的独立性。)
常见搭配
at a respectful distance:保持尊敬的距离,既体现礼貌又不打扰。
例:The onlookers stood at a respectful distance.(旁观者站在一定距离外,以示尊敬。)
respectful silence:恭敬地保持沉默,不打断对方。
例:When he raised the problem, she kept a respectful silence.(当他提出问题时,她恭敬地保持沉默。)
respectful vs. respectable vs. respected
respectful:主动对他人/事物表示尊敬(主观态度)。
例:Students should be respectful to teachers.(学生应对老师尊敬。)
respectable:值得尊敬的,指他人或事物本身具有可敬的品质(客观评价)。
例:His parents were poor but respectable.(他父母虽穷却令人尊敬。)
respected:被尊敬的,强调“受人尊敬”的状态(被动语态)。
例:He is a respected scientist in his field.(他是领域内受尊敬的科学家。)
We were brought up to be respectful of authority.(我们从小就学会了尊重权威。)
He listened respectfully to the elder’s advice.(他恭敬地听取长者的建议。)
She received guests with a respectful attitude.(她以恭敬的态度接待客人。)
In a respectful way, let him know how you feel.(用尊重的方式让他了解你的感受。)
The team was respectful of their opponents’ strengths.(该团队尊重对手的优势。)
They kept a respectful distance during the ceremony.(仪式期间他们保持着礼貌的距离。)
Young people should be respectful toward traditional culture.(年轻人应尊重传统文化。)
The interviewer spoke in a calm and respectful tone.(面试官以平静且尊重的语气交流。)
He was always respectful to older people in the community.(他对社区长辈始终彬彬有礼。)
A respectful discussion helps resolve conflicts peacefully.(尊重的讨论有助于和平解决冲突。)
无论是对长辈、权威的顺从,还是对他人观点、隐私的包容,respectful 的核心是通过语言、行为或态度传递对个体价值的认可。在跨文化交流中,这一品质尤为重要——它不仅是礼貌的体现,更是构建信任的基础。那么,你认为在数字化时代,如何用行动诠释“respectful”?