
音标:英 /bləʊn/,美 /bloʊn/
词性与核心含义:作为动词时,是 blow 的过去分词,意为“吹;爆炸;刮动”;作为形容词时,可表示“吹制的;喘气的;(非正式)配有涡轮增压器的”。
表示“吹、刮”(自然现象或气流作用)
指风、气流等使物体移动或变形,常见搭配如 be blown away(被吹走)、be blown over(被刮倒)。
例:The clothes have been blown away.(衣服被风吹跑了。)
例:I was almost blown over by the wind.(我被风刮得快站不住了。)
表示“爆炸、炸毁”
指通过炸药或外力导致物体破裂,搭配 blow up(炸毁、引爆)。
例:The police station was blown up by terrorists.(警察局被恐怖分子炸毁了。)
例:Fifty yards of track was blown up with dynamite.(50码长的轨道被炸药炸毁了。)
表示“吹制(玻璃、泡泡等)”
指通过吹气制作某物,如 blown glass(吹制玻璃)、blow bubbles(吹泡泡)。
例:I hadn't blown bubbles for years.(我已经很多年没有吹泡泡了。)
形容词用法
吹制的:a blown glass vase(吹制玻璃花瓶)
喘气的:After running, he was blown and could barely speak.(跑完步后,他气喘吁吁,几乎说不出话。)
完全成熟的:full-blown(如 full-blown AIDS,完全型艾滋病)
| 短语 | 含义 | 例 句 |
|---|---|---|
| blow up | 炸毁;夸大;发脾气 | The media blew the incident out of proportion.(媒体夸大了事件。) |
| blow away | 吹走;使大为震惊 | I was blown away by the story's ending.(故事的结局让我震惊。) |
| blown film | 吹塑薄膜(工业术语) | The factory produces blown film for packaging.(这家工厂生产包装用吹塑薄膜。) |
| full-blown | 完全成熟的;全面爆发的 | The border dispute turned into a full-blown crisis.(边境争端演变成全面危机。) |
The snow is blown across the tundra and caught by shrubs.(雪被吹过苔原,落在灌木丛上。)
If tiles are blown off, where's Toad?(假如瓦片被风刮掉了,托德在哪儿?)
Check whether a fuse has blown.(检查一下保险丝是否烧断了。)
His balloon was blown off by the strong wind.(他的气球被大风吹走了。)
The oven burners reignite automatically if blown out.(烤炉的火如果吹灭了会自动再点燃。)
The image is blown up on a large screen.(图像在大屏幕上被放大了。)
Methods of applying color included blown or sprayed pigments.(上色方法包括吹或喷涂颜料。)
The whole affair was blown up out of all proportion.(整个事件被渲染得太过了。)
A crisis has blown up over the President's latest speech.(总统最近的讲话引发了一场危机。)
He developed full-blown AIDS five years after contracting HIV.(他感染艾滋病病毒五年后,患上了完全型艾滋病。)
总结:blown 的核心含义围绕“吹、爆炸、制作”三大场景,既可用作动词表动作,也可用作形容词描述状态。掌握 blow up、blow away 等短语,能更灵活应对日常和书面语境。你能想到哪些包含“吹、炸”动作的场景,适合用 blown 表达呢?