
alienate 的核心含义是“使疏远”或“转让”,在人际关系、法律和心理语境中均有应用。音标为 英 [ˈeɪlɪəneɪt] / 美 [ˈeɪljənˌeɪt],动词词性,基本含义是通过行为或态度导致情感或关系上的距离感,也可指法律上的财产转让。
使疏远;离间
指破坏原本亲密的关系,导致情感隔阂。常见搭配为 alienate sb. from sb./sth.,表示“使某人与……疏远”。
例句:Her constant complaints alienated her roommates.(她不停的抱怨让室友们与她疏远了。)
政治语境中:The new policy alienated many swing voters.(新政策疏远了许多中间选民。)
转让(财产、权利等)【法律】
指合法转移财产所有权,多用于正式法律文件。
例句:He cannot alienate any part of the family estate.(他无权转让家族财产的任何部分。)
使情感隔离;使孤立【心理学】
描述个体与社会或自我的疏离状态,常见于心理学或哲学文本。
例句:Prolonged social isolation can alienate a person from reality.(长期社交隔离会使人与现实脱节。)
The manager’s harsh criticism alienated his team members.(经理的严厉批评疏远了团队成员。)
Gossip tends to alienate friends from each other.(流言蜚语容易导致朋友间的疏远。)
She feared her political views might alienate her family.(她担心自己的政治观点会让家人疏远她。)
The company’s decision to cut benefits alienated most employees.(公司削减福利的决定让多数员工感到不满和疏远。)
Laws prevent the government from alienating public lands.(法律禁止政府转让公共土地。)
His arrogant attitude alienated even his closest supporters.(他的傲慢态度甚至疏远了最亲近的支持者。)
Trying to please everyone may end up alienating the core audience.(试图取悦所有人反而可能疏远核心受众。)
The artist felt alienated from a society that didn’t understand his work.(这位艺术家因社会不理解他的作品而感到疏离。)
You can’t alienate your responsibilities as a parent.(你不能推卸作为父母的责任。)
The contract states that he cannot alienate the property without consent.(合同规定他未经同意不得转让该财产。)
alienate sb. from sth.:使某人与……疏远
e.g., His obsession with work alienated him from his family.(他对工作的痴迷让他与家人疏远。)
alienate public support:失去公众支持
e.g., The scandal alienated much of the president’s public support.(这一丑闻使总统失去了大量公众支持。)
alienate property/rights:转让财产/权利
e.g., The will specifies how to alienate the deceased’s assets.(遗嘱明确了如何分配死者的资产。)
名词:alienation(疏远;异化)
e.g., Social alienation is a common theme in modern literature.(社会异化是现代文学的常见主题。)
近义词:estrange(使疏远)、disaffect(使不满)
e.g., Constant arguments can estrange even the closest siblings.(频繁争吵会让最亲密的兄弟姐妹也变得疏远。)
无论是描述人际关系的裂痕,还是法律上的财产转移,alienate 都精准捕捉了“分离”与“疏远”的核心概念。它提醒我们,语言不仅是交流工具,更是理解人类情感与社会关系的镜子——你是否也曾在不经意间用言语或行为“alienate”了身边的人?