成语

外壳的意思_音标_例句

shell 的音标为英 /ʃel/、美 /ʃel/,基本含义是“硬外壳”,可作名词和动词,用法广泛。

一、核心释义

▍名词(n.)

自然外壳:指动植物的硬壳,如贝壳、蛋壳、果壳等。

贝壳:The seashore was covered with shells.(海滩上到处是贝壳。)

果壳:Brazil nuts have an extremely hard shell.(巴西坚果的果壳十分坚硬。)

蛋壳:Eggs can be boiled in the shell.(鸡蛋可以带壳煮。)

物体外壳:指人造物品的保护层或框架。

建筑空壳:The building was burned to a shell.(大楼被烧得只剩下空壳。)

手机外壳:The shell of the phone protects it.(手机的外壳能保护机身。)

炮弹:军事领域指“炮弹”或“弹壳”。

The shell exploded in the barrel of the gun.(炮弹在炮管内爆炸了。)

弹壳:There were spent shell casings recovered at all six banks.(在6家银行内发现了用过的弹壳。)

抽象比喻:形容人或事物的“空壳状态”。

人的躯壳:The despair left him a mere shell of a man.(他陷入绝望,形同躯壳。)

空壳公司:Since then, it's just bounced around from shell company to shell company.(它在几家空壳公司之间反复转手。)

计算机术语:指操作系统的“命令行界面”,如 DOS shellUNIX shell,是用户与系统交互的接口。

▍动词(v.)

去壳/剥皮:指去除果实、种子的外壳。

Shell the peas, then cook them.(剥去豌豆壳再煮。)

The wheat will shell after a few days.(麦子几天后会脱粒。)

炮击/轰炸:军事上指用炮弹攻击。

We'll shell the enemy positions.(我们将炮击敌人阵地。)

The town was shelled last night.(昨晚该镇遭到炮击。)

支付(口语):短语 shell out 表示“花钱、支付”。

I shelled out a lot more than the used car was worth.(我花的钱远超过二手车的价值。)

二、短语搭配

 

短语 含义 例句
shell out 支付,花钱(口语) We missed our flight and had to shell out for new tickets.(我们误机后不得不花钱买新票。)
in one's shell 沉默寡言,自我封闭 After the argument, she retreated into her shell.(争吵后她变得沉默寡言。)
shell company 空壳公司 They used a shell company to hide their assets.(他们用空壳公司隐藏资产。)
shell shock 炮弹休克(战争创伤后遗症) The veteran suffered from shell shock after the war.(老兵战后患上炮弹休克症。)

 

三、例句

自然外壳:I found a beautiful shell on the beach.(我在海滩上捡了个漂亮的贝壳。)

抽象比喻:The company is just an empty shell after the scandal.(丑闻后这家公司成了空壳。)

计算机领域:The DOS window is a command-line shell.(DOS窗口是命令行界面。)

动词用法:She is shelling peanuts for the salad.(她在剥花生做沙拉。)

军事场景:The artillery shelled the enemy camp all night.(炮兵整夜炮击敌营。)

从海滩上的贝壳到计算机的命令行界面,shell 的含义跨越自然、军事、科技等多个领域,掌握其多义性有助于准确理解不同语境。下次看到“shell company”时,就不会误以为是“贝壳公司”了。

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