repair
英 /rɪˈpeə(r)/,美 /rɪˈper/
修理,修补:对损坏的物品进行修复以恢复其功能。
例:He spent three hours repairing his bike.(他花了三小时修理自行车。)
补救,纠正:弥补错误或改善不良状况。
例:You must repair the harm you have done.(你必须弥补你造成的损害。)
赴,去(正式用法,尤指成群前往):
例:They repaired to the meeting room after lunch.(午餐后他们前往会议室。)
修理(工作):修复损坏物品的行为或过程。
例:The repair of the machine cost $500.(修理这台机器花了500美元。)
维修状态:物品经修理后的状况。
例:The building is in good repair.(这栋楼保养良好。)
动词:过去式/过去分词 repaired,现在分词 repairing,第三人称单数 repairs
名词:复数 repairs
形容词:repairable(可修理的)
副词:repairably(可修理地)
名词:repairability(可修复性)
beyond repair:无法修复
例:The old radio is beyond repair.(这台旧收音机无法修复了。)
under repair:修理中
例:The road is under repair, so traffic is diverted.(道路施工中,车辆需绕行。)
in good/bad repair:状况良好/糟糕
例:The ancient temple is now in bad repair.(这座古庙目前状况糟糕。)
repair to:前往(某地)
例:Students often repair to the library after class.(学生们课后常去图书馆。)
The mechanic is repairing the engine of my car.( mechanic正在修理我的汽车发动机。)
We need to repair the relationship between our two teams.(我们需要修复两队之间的关系。)
The cost of the laptop repair was higher than expected.(笔记本电脑的修理费用高于预期。)
This watch is under repair and will be returned next week.(这块手表正在修理,下周归还。)
She learned to repair shoes from her grandfather.(她从祖父那里学会了修鞋。)
The bridge was damaged beyond repair in the storm.(这座桥在暴风雨中受损严重,无法修复。)
The company offers free repair services within the warranty period.(该公司在保修期内提供免费维修服务。)
He had to repair the mistake in his report before submission.(他必须在提交前纠正报告中的错误。)
The park’s facilities are currently in need of repair.(公园的设施目前需要维修。)
They decided to repair to the café for a discussion.(他们决定去咖啡馆讨论。)
fix:口语中最常用,可替代 repair,如 fix a TV(修电视)。
mend:侧重修补衣物、布料等小破损,如 mend a sock(补袜子)。
restore:强调恢复原状,如 restore an old painting(修复古画)。
被动语态:表示“某物被修理”时常用被动,如 The phone was repaired yesterday.
抽象用法:可用于非实物修复,如 repair a mistake(纠正错误)、repair trust(修复信任)。
掌握 repair 的用法有助于准确描述物品维护、问题解决等场景,无论是日常对话还是专业领域均高频使用。