成语

jump的意思_音标_例句

jump

音标:英 /dʒʌmp/,美 /dʒʌmp/

核心含义与用法

动词

跳跃:指人或物体从一处向另一处的快速移动,可带宾语表示“使跳跃”。

例句:He jumped his horse across the stream.(他纵马跳过小溪。)

场景:The cat jumped onto the windowsill.(猫跳上了窗台。)

激增:数量、价格等突然大幅度上升。

例句:Sales jumped from 94milliontoover101 million.(销售额从9400万美元激增至1.01亿美元。)

数据:Crime rates took a sharp jump of 10% last year.(去年犯罪率骤升10%。)

突然行动/转变:因吃惊、激动等做出的快速反应,或话题、态度的突然改变。

例句:The sudden phone call made her jump.(突如其来的电话让她吓了一跳。)

场景:We jumped the subject and started talking about movies.(我们跳过那个话题,开始聊电影。)

名词

跳跃动作:一次具体的跳跃行为或距离。

例句:The horse cleared all the jumps.(那匹马越过了所有障碍物。)

运动:long jump(跳远)、high jump(跳高)

激增/巨变:数量或程度的突然上升。

例句:There was a jump in food prices last month.(上月食品价格暴涨。)

短语搭配

 

短语 含义 例句
jump at sth 欣然接受机会 She jumped at the chance to meet the famous author.(她抓住机会会见名作家。)
jump to conclusions 仓促下结论 Don't jump to conclusions before you have all the facts.(未掌握全部事实前勿妄断。)
jump the gun 行动过早,抢先 The media jumped the gun by publishing the verdict early.(媒体过早发布了判决结果。)
jump ship 跳槽,离开原团队 The manager decided to jump ship and join a smaller company.(经理跳槽到小公司。)
jump-start sth 启动,推动(如经济、项目) The government tried to jump-start the economy with new policies.(政府用新政策刺激经济。)

 

例句

动作:He leaped from a window on the third floor.(他从三楼窗户跳下。)

激增:The number of students jumped by 20% this year.(今年学生人数增加20%。)

习语:If everybody jumped off a bridge, would you jump too?(勿盲目跟风。)

突袭:Two assailants jumped me with wooden bats.(两名袭击者用木棍伏击了我。)

词源与辨析

jump 可能源于拟声词,模仿跳跃时的落地声,16世纪后逐渐取代 leap、spring 成为常用词。其“跳跃”含义强调动作的突发性,而 leap 更侧重距离感,如 leap over a river(跃过河)。

掌握 jump 的多义性需结合语境:从物理动作到抽象概念,从日常对话到经济数据,它都是描述“快速变化”的高频词。下次听到“prices jump”时,你就知道是“价格暴涨”而非“价格跳跃”了。

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