音标
英 /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/,美 /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/
词性与含义
sunshine 是不可数名词,主要有以下含义:
阳光;日光:指太阳发出的光和热,是最常用的含义。
例:The cat basked in the sunshine.(猫在晒太阳。)
例:We sat basking in the warm sunshine.(我们坐着享受温暖的阳光。)
愉快;欢乐:比喻带来温暖或积极情绪的人或事物。
例:Their grandchildren have brought sunshine into their lives.(孙辈给他们的生活带来了快乐。)
例:My daughter is a little ray of sunshine.(女儿是我的快乐源泉。)
称呼语(非正式,主要用于英国):用于友好或略带调侃地称呼他人,如“亲爱的”“老兄”。
例:Hello, sunshine!(你好,亲爱的!)
例:Come on, sunshine, get to work.(快点儿,老兄,开始干活吧。)
常见短语搭配
ray of sunshine
字面义:一缕阳光
例:A ray of sunshine came in through the window.(一缕阳光从窗户照进来。)
比喻义:快乐的源泉
例:Her smile was like a ray of sunshine on a cloudy day.(她的笑容像阴天里的一缕阳光。)
in the sunshine:在阳光下
例:The children played in the sunshine.(孩子们在阳光下玩耍。)
plenty of sunshine:充足的阳光
例:We had a beautiful day with lots of sunshine.(那天阳光明媚,天气很好。)
bring sunshine into sth:为……带来欢乐
例:She brought sunshine into my life.(她给我的生活带来了欢乐。)
用法提示
sunshine 是名词,不能直接用 very 修饰(如“very sunshine”是错误表达)。若形容人性格开朗,可用 sunny(形容词),如:He has a sunny personality.(他性格阳光。)
作为比喻义时,常与 ray of 搭配,强调“带来温暖的人或事物”。
例句
Field-specific rainfall data and the weather variables (daily sunshine hours, daily solar radiation...) were used for each location.(每个地区都使用了特定的降雨数据和天气变量,如每日日照时长、太阳辐射等。)
Sunshine is beneficial to plants.(阳光对植物有益。)
The water soon evaporated in the sunshine.(水在阳光下很快蒸发了。)
I could use a bit of sunshine myself.(我也需要一点阳光来振作一下。)
You're nicked, sunshine!(你被捕了,老兄!)
The park was full of people, enjoying themselves in the sunshine.(公园里挤满了人,在阳光下尽情玩乐。)
She has brought some sunshine into my life.(她给我的生活带来了几分快乐。)
The screen cannot shut out the sunshine.(筛子遮不住太阳。)
It has rained