earnest 的英式音标为 /ˈɜːnɪst/,美式音标为 /ˈɜːrnɪst/。作为形容词时,它表示“认真的、诚挚的、真诚的”,强调人或行为的严肃态度和真实性;作为名词时,常用搭配“in earnest”表示“认真地、郑重地”,也可指“定金、保证金”。这个词在正式语境中使用频繁,尤其适合描述人对目标或信念的坚定投入。
形容词:修饰人或行为,如 earnest student(认真的学生)、earnest desire(诚挚的愿望),表示态度诚恳且专注。
固定短语:
in earnest:意为“认真地、正式地”,例如“The project began in earnest after funding was secured”(资金到位后,项目正式启动)。
earnest money:法律或商业语境中的“定金”,如“Paying earnest money is common in real estate transactions”(支付定金在房地产交易中很常见)。
He is an earnest young man who spends hours studying every day.
(他是个认真的年轻人,每天花数小时学习。)
The team began working in earnest once the deadline was announced.
(截止日期公布后,团队开始认真工作。)
She spoke in earnest about her plans to help the community.
(她诚挚地讲述了帮助社区的计划。)
Investors will focus on earnings season, which kicks off in earnest next week.
(投资者将关注下周正式启动的财报季。)
Despite her earnest efforts, she couldn’t说服 them.
(尽管她尽心竭力,还是没能说服他们。)
You may laugh, but I’m in deadly earnest about this decision.
(你可以笑,但我对这个决定是极其认真的。)
The negotiations started in earnest after months of preparation.
(经过数月准备,谈判正式开始。)
His earnest expression showed he cared deeply about the issue.
(他诚挚的表情表明他非常关心这个问题。)
They put down earnest money to reserve the apartment.
(他们交了定金以预留公寓。)
The campaign for environmental protection will begin in earnest next month.
(环保运动将于下月正式启动。)
近义词:serious(严肃的)、sincere(真诚的)、solemn(庄重的)。注意 earnest 更强调“热情与专注”,而 serious 侧重“态度严肃”。
反义词:frivolous(轻浮的)、facetious(戏谑的)、playful(玩笑的)。
无论是描述人的性格,还是强调行动的正式性,earnest 都能精准传达“认真且真诚”的核心含义。下次想表达“不是说说而已”的决心时,不妨试试用“in earnest”来增强语气。