英 /ˌfɜːst ˈeɪd/
美 /ˌfɜːrst ˈeɪd/
名词:指在专业医疗救助到达前,对突发伤病者进行的紧急救护措施。核心定义为"emergency care given before regular medical aid can be obtained"(在常规医疗救助前提供的紧急护理)。
形容词(first-aid):意为"急救的;急救用的",如first-aid kit(急救箱)。
基本用法
There are many emergencies which need prompt first aid treatment.
(许多紧急情况需要迅速的急救处理。)
He pulled the drowning man from the water and gave him first aid.
(他把溺水者从水中拉上岸并实施急救。)
常见搭配
动词搭配:give/perform/administer first aid(实施急救)、receive first aid(接受急救)
介词搭配:in first aid(在急救方面)、training in first aid(急救培训)
形容词搭配:basic first aid(基础急救)、prompt first aid(迅速急救)
first-aid station(急救站)
first-aid case/kit(急救箱)
first-aid repair(抢修)
| 短语 | 含义 | 示例 |
|---|---|---|
| first aid kit | 急救箱 | Keep a well-stocked first aid kit at home.(家中常备充足的急救箱。) |
| first aid station | 急救站 | The hiker was treated at the mountain first aid station.(徒步者在山区急救站接受了治疗。) |
| first aid training | 急救培训 | All team members have received first aid training.(所有队员都接受过急救培训。) |
| first aid room | 急救室 | She regained consciousness in the first aid room.(她在急救室恢复了意识。) |
A basic two-hour first aid course would equip you to deal with any of these incidents.
(两小时的基础急救课程能让你应对这类事件。)
In our first-aid class we practised on one another.
(我们在急救课上互相练习。)
Make sure you keep a well-stocked first aid kit ready to deal with any emergency.
(确保你准备好库存充足的急救箱以应对任何紧急情况。)
You should know how to do basic first aid.
(你应当懂得如何实施基础急救。)
If I had known more about giving first aid, I could have helped them.
(如果我当时懂得更多急救知识,就能帮助他们了。)
Anyone with the right knowledge can give first aid.
(任何具备相关知识的人都能实施急救。)
Summon medical personnel and continue with first aid.
(召唤医护人员并继续急救。)
It was your first aid that saved his life.
(正是你的急救挽救了他的生命。)
Learn basic first aid and CPR.
(学习基础急救和心肺复苏术。)
Third, bring a first aid kit and know how to use it.
(第三,携带急救箱并知道如何使用。)
拼写差异:作为名词时通常分开写(first aid),作为形容词时常用连字符(first-aid)。
法律与责任:在部分国家,急救行为受"好撒玛利亚人法"保护,但建议通过正规培训(如红十字会课程)确保操作规范。
核心原则:急救的黄金时间通常为4分钟(如窒息、心脏骤停),强调"快速反应、正确处置"。
掌握first aid知识不仅是个人技能,更是社会责任。正如数据显示,全球仅2%的人自愿学习急救,但简单的操作(如海姆立克法、止血包扎)却能在关键时刻挽救生命。无论是家庭、职场还是户外场景,first aid都是不