音标：/braɪbz/
词性与含义
名词：贿赂（bribe的复数形式），指为获取不正当利益而给予或收受的财物或好处。
动词：贿赂（bribe的第三人称单数形式），指向他人提供贿赂以影响其行为。
用法与搭配
动词短语
take bribes：受贿（接受贿赂的行为）
例：She was accused of taking bribes during her term in office.（她被指控在任期间受贿）
offer/give bribes：行贿（主动提供贿赂）
例：The businessman offered bribes to government officials to secure the contract.（该商人向政府官员行贿以获取合同）
bribe sb. into sth.：行贿使某人做某事
例：They bribed the guard into silence.（他们用贿赂封住了警卫的嘴）
名词短语
accept/receive bribes：收受贿赂
例：He was arrested for receiving bribes from a construction company.（他因收受建筑公司贿赂被捕）
cash bribes：现金贿赂
例：The investigation uncovered millions in cash bribes hidden in his home.（调查发现他家藏有数百万元现金贿赂）
例句
The judge was dismissed after being found guilty of taking bribes.（法官因受贿罪被解雇）
The company bribed local officials to avoid environmental inspections.（该公司贿赂地方官员以逃避环境检查）
He repudiated the charge of having taken bribes from suppliers.（他否认收受供应商贿赂的指控）
Market traders often pay bribes to avoid harassment from inspectors.（市场商贩常行贿以避免检查员的骚扰）
The scandal involved bribes totaling over $10 million.（该丑闻涉及总额超过1000万美元的贿赂）
She was tempted by bribes but ultimately refused to compromise her integrity.（她虽受贿赂诱惑，但最终拒绝违背诚信）
The law targets both givers and takers of bribes.（该法律同时针对行贿者和受贿者）
He bribed his way into the exclusive club.（他通过行贿进入了这家高级俱乐部）
Allegations of bribes have tarnished the politician’s reputation.（受贿指控玷污了这位政客的声誉）
"I would never accept bribes—my job is to serve the public," she stated firmly.（“我绝不收贿——我的职责是为公众服务，”她坚定地表示）
语境说明
Bribes通常用于描述权力或利益交换中的非法行为，常见于政治、商业等领域。例如，企业可能通过行贿获取政策倾斜，官员可能收受贿赂为他人提供便利。该词在法律和道德语境中带有强烈负面含义，需注意使用场景的严肃性。
如何看待贿赂行为对社会公平的侵蚀？它仅仅是个人道德问题，还是制度漏洞的折射？