音标:英 /ˈtel.əˌmed.ɪ.sən/,美 /ˈtel.əˌmed.ɪ.sən/
定义:Telemedicine(远程医疗)是通过电信技术、计算机多媒体技术及全息影像技术,实现远距离医学信息传递与医疗服务的模式。广义包括远程诊断、会诊、护理、教育及信息服务等;狭义特指远程临床医疗活动,如远程影像分析、实时会诊等。其核心价值在于消除地域限制,为医疗资源匮乏地区提供专科支持,例如美国和德国的乡村医生通过该技术与远程专家协作完成诊疗甚至手术。
用法与短语搭配
核心应用场景:远程诊断(remote diagnosis)、远程会诊(teleconsultation)、家庭远程监测(home-based telemedicine)。
技术载体:常见设备包括电子血压计、血糖仪、血氧仪等,结合视频会议系统实现数据实时传输。
研究领域:telemedicine technology(远程医疗技术)、wireless telemedicine systems(无线远程医疗系统)、cost-effectiveness of telemedicine(远程医疗成本效益分析)。
例句
Telemedicine allows rural patients to consult specialists without traveling long distances .
Home-based telemedicine uses devices like glucometers to monitor chronic diseases remotely .
The hospital implemented a telemedicine system to reduce emergency response time .
Studies show telemedicine can improve access to mental health services in remote areas .
Ethical concerns in telemedicine include patient data privacy and informed consent .
Germany has integrated telemedicine into primary care for elderly populations .
Telemedicine reimbursement policies vary widely across different healthcare systems .
Training medical staff to use telemedicine tools is critical for successful implementation .
A feasibility study tested telemedicine for dignity psychotherapy in palliative care .
High-speed networks are essential for real-time telemedicine consultations .
发展现状:该领域在欧美已应用近40年,而亚洲因成本等因素普及较慢,但中国香港、泰国等地正通过区域联网推进试点。随着技术成本降低,telemedicine有望成为解决医疗资源分配不均的关键方案,但其发展需平衡技术便利与患者隐私保护。
思考:当AI诊断与远程手术成为可能,telemedicine会重塑医患关系,还是加剧医疗资源的数字鸿沟?这一技术的伦理边界又该如何界定?