成语

oppose的意思_音标_例句

oppose 是英语中表示“反对”的核心动词,强调主动采取行动阻止某人或某事。其英式音标为 /əˈpəʊz/,美式音标为 /əˈpoʊz/,词源可追溯至拉丁语“opponere”,由“ob-”(对抗)和“ponere”(放置)组成,字面意思是“置于对面”,后引申为“反对、对抗”。作为及物动词,它的基本含义是“反对、反抗、阻碍”,可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语;过去分词 opposed 常用作形容词,与介词 to 搭配,构成 be opposed to 结构,表示“反对……”。

短语搭配

oppose sth/sb:直接反对某事或某人,如 “oppose the plan”(反对计划)。

be opposed to (doing) sth:强调个人态度上的反对,如 “She is opposed to changing the law”(她反对修改法律)。

oppose...to/against...:使……与……对立或对照,如 “Oppose your views against mine”(把你的观点和我的对照一下)。

例句

More people favour a single European currency than oppose it.(支持欧洲单一货币的人比反对的多。)

The proposed new airport will be strongly opposed by the local residents.(提议中的新机场将遭到当地居民强烈反对。)

I am opposed to going shopping with others.(我反对和别人一起去购物。)

This party would bitterly oppose the re-introduction of the death penalty.(该党将强烈反对恢复死刑。)

Many parents oppose bilingual education.(许多家长反对双语教育。)

They opposed the government's new policies.(他们反对政府的新政策。)

His family were adamantly opposed to the marriage.(他的家人坚决反对这门亲事。)

We opposed the proposal but to no avail.(我们反对这个提议,但没有用。)

Mr. Taylor was not bitter toward those who had opposed him.(泰勒先生并不怨恨那些曾经反对过他的人。)

Promote materialist dialectics and oppose metaphysics.(提倡唯物辩证法,反对形而上学。)

使用提示

oppose 与 object、resist 等近义词的区别在于:oppose 强调主动采取行动阻止,适用范围广,从温和反对到激烈对抗均可;object 语气较弱,常与介词 to 连用,侧重表达不同意见;resist 则更强调通过努力抵抗或抵制,如 “resist temptation”(抵制诱惑)。在写作中,使用 be opposed to 比直接用 oppose 更能体现个人立场的坚定性,例如 “I am strongly opposed to the idea” 比 “I oppose the idea” 语气更强。

思考一下:当你需要表达“反对一项政策”时,会选择 “oppose the policy” 还是 “be opposed to the policy”?前者更简洁,后者则更突出主观态度,你会根据语境如何选择呢?

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