成语

drawing的意思_音标_例句

drawing

音标:英 /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/,美 /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/
词性:名词(n.),动词draw的现在分词形式

一、核心释义

艺术创作类:指用铅笔、钢笔、 charcoal(木炭)等工具绘制的图画或素描,强调线条构成的视觉作品。例如“a pencil drawing of a landscape”(一幅铅笔风景画)。

技术与工艺类:表示制图或绘图技巧,如工程图纸、建筑设计图等,例如“technical drawing”(工艺制图)。

动作与过程类:指“拉、拖、拉伸”的动作,或“抽签、抽奖”的过程,如“the drawing of lots”(抽签)。

二、用法与搭配

常用搭配

动词+ drawing:make a drawing(作画)、do a drawing(画一幅画);

形容词+ drawing:pencil drawing(铅笔画)、charcoal drawing(木炭画)、technical drawing(技术制图);

介词+ drawing:in the drawing(在画中)、a drawing of(……的画)。

固定短语

drawing room:并非“画室”,而是指传统住宅中的“客厅、会客厅”;

draw a blank:习语,意为“(记忆或努力)毫无结果”,如“I tried to remember his name but drew a blank”(我想不起他的名字,脑子一片空白)。

三、例句

She did a detailed drawing of the old farmhouse.(她画了一幅古老农舍的精细素描。)

The architect is working on the drawing of the new library.(建筑师正在绘制新图书馆的设计图。)

We decided the winner by drawing lots.(我们通过抽签决定了获胜者。)

The children enjoy drawing with colored pencils.(孩子们喜欢用彩色铅笔作画。)

Winter is drawing near, so we need to prepare warm clothes.(冬天即将来临,我们需要准备保暖衣物。)

The drawing of the contract took three days to complete.(合同的起草花了三天时间。)

He hung his favorite drawing on the bedroom wall.(他把最喜欢的画挂在了卧室墙上。)

The art exhibition includes oil paintings, watercolors, and drawings.(艺术展包括油画、水彩画和素描。)

She nodded towards the drawing room and said, “He’s in there.”(她朝客厅扬了扬头说:“他在里面。”)

Drawing is both a hobby and a way for her to relax.(绘画既是她的爱好,也是她放松的方式。)

四、易混淆点

drawing vs. painting:drawing侧重线条和轮廓,常用铅笔、钢笔等;painting侧重色彩和涂抹,常用颜料(如油画、水彩画)。

现在分词用法:作为draw的现在分词时,可表示“吸引”“移动”等动作,如“The movie is drawing a large audience”(这部电影吸引了大量观众)。

通过具体场景和搭配,drawing的多义性可以清晰区分:无论是艺术创作、技术制图还是日常动作,其核心均围绕“线条的构建”或“动作的执行”。在学习时,结合视觉作品和实际语境能

成语首拼