guaranteed 的音标为英 [ˌɡærənˈtiːd]、美 [ˌɡærənˈtiːd],是动词 guarantee 的过去式和过去分词形式,也可作形容词表示“肯定的、有保证的;有人担保的”[4]。作为形容词时,它强调某事必然发生或具备可靠保障;作为动词分词时,体现“担保、确保”的动作完成状态。
形容词用法:表示“必定的、有保证的”,常见搭配为“be guaranteed to do sth”,意为“肯定会做某事”。
例:Reports of this kind are guaranteed to cause anxiety(这类报告肯定会引起焦虑)。
动词分词用法:由动词 guarantee 变化而来,保留“担保、保修、确保”等含义,强调动作已完成或与主语存在被动关系。
例:Your satisfaction is guaranteed(包你满意)。
| 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| guaranteed quality | 保证品质 | The company is committed to guaranteed quality for all products. |
| guaranteed price | 担保价格 | Farmers receive a guaranteed price for their crops. |
| guaranteed stock | 保息股票 | Guaranteed stock provides stable dividends for investors. |
| guaranteed loan | 担保贷款 | Small businesses often rely on guaranteed loans to expand. |
Success is not guaranteed, but hard work increases your chances(成功无法保证,但努力能增加机会)。
It's guaranteed to rain when you want to go out(你想出门时,天准下雨)。
Our salespeople have a guaranteed income of $850 a month(销售人员每月保证收入850美元)。
The hotel requires a guaranteed deposit for reservations(酒店预订需缴纳担保押金)。
This policy guarantees against loss due to theft(该保险单保障被盗损失)。
She guaranteed that the project would be finished on time(她保证项目会按时完成)。
The product comes with a 2-year guaranteed warranty(该产品提供2年保修服务)。
Guaranteed bonds are considered low-risk investments(担保债券被视为低风险投资)。
His calm attitude guaranteed a peaceful resolution(他的冷静态度确保了和平解决)。
The team's victory was far from guaranteed, but they fought until the end(团队胜利本无把握,但他们坚持到了最后)。
商业语境:常用于产品承诺(如保修、质量保证)或合同条款(如担保价格、押金)[4]。
日常表达:通过“be guaranteed to”结构描述必然发生的事,带有口语化的肯定语气。
法律/金融领域:涉及担保协议、保息股票、担保贷款等专业术语时高频出现。
从承诺产品质量到描述必然事件,guaranteed 始终围绕“可靠性”与“确定性”展开。它既可以是商家对消费者的承诺,也能是对生活中“事与愿违”的调侃(如“想出门就下雨”)。下次使用时,不妨注意其形容词与动词分词的双重身份,让表达更精准。