allocated 的音标为英 ['æləkeɪtɪd]、美 ['æləkeɪtɪd],是动词 allocate 的过去式和过去分词形式,核心含义为“分配;划拨;指派”,强调根据计划或需求将资源、任务、时间等指定给特定对象或用途。
分配资源(金钱、物资、空间等)
后接具体资源名词,常与介词 to 搭配,表示“分配给……”。
例句:
约有1.03亿英镑被拨出用于执行这些提案。(Around £103 million has been allocated to the implementation of the proposals.)
1985年的联邦预算将73亿美元拨给了开发项目。(The 1985 federal budget allocated $7.3 billion for development programmes.)
分配给他们的房子舒适宽敞。(The house allocated to them was pleasant and spacious.)
指派任务或职责
后接任务或职责名词,可用于被动语态“be allocated sth”或主动语态“allocate sb sth”。
例句:
他的秘书被分派了发邀请的任务。(His secretary was allocated the task of looking after the invitations.)
他把最乏味的任务指派给了我。(He allocated me the most boring task of all.)
分配时间
强调对时间的规划和安排,常见搭配“allocate time to sth”。
例句:
下次我要更仔细地分配我的时间。(Next time I'll allocate my time more carefully.)
确定活动优先级并把时间分配给关键任务至关重要。(Prioritizing activities and allocating time to certain tasks is essential.)
allocate to:分配给;拨给
例:票数有限,先申请者先得。(Tickets will be allocated to those who apply first.)
allocate for:为……划拨(资金、资源)
例:已经制订了为新的日托托儿所拨款的计划。(Plans were drawn up to allocate funding for new crèches.)
allocate sb sth:给某人分配某物
例:我们给每位学生分配一个房间。(We allocate one room to each student.)
所有医院床位都应该按需分配。(All hospital beds should be allocated on the basis of need.)
福特基金会拨款数百万美元用于癌症研究。(The Ford Foundation allocated millions of dollars for cancer research.)
承办酒席的任务被派给了琼。(The catering was allocated to Joan.)
坚持记日志,并把任务分派到具体的日子。(Keep a diary and allocate tasks to specific days.)
他们不同意拨款做赌注。(No, they don't want to allocate agency funds for the buy-in.)
这些机构有全职员工被指派去与该委员会合作。(These bodies have full-time staff allocated to work with the commission.)
确定活动优先级并分配时间是挺过忙乱时期的关键。(Prioritizing activities and allocating time to certain tasks is essential to surviving this hectic time.)
资金已分配用于支持新技术的发展。(The funds were allocated to support the development of new technologies.)
老师已经为每个学生分配了小组项目的具体任务。(The teacher has allocated specific tasks to each student for the group project.)
我们必须谨慎地分配钱。(You must allocate the money carefully.)
从资源分配到任务指派,allocated 贯穿于管理、规划、日常工作等场景,其核心在于“计划性的指定”。无论是政府拨款、企业任务分配,还是个人时间管理,准确使用该词能清晰传达“有序分配”的含义。在写作或口语中,搭配介词 to/for 或双宾语结构,可让表达更精准。