heads up 是英语中常用的口语表达,主要用作感叹词或名词短语,核心含义为“事先警告”或“提醒注意”,而非字面意思“抬起头”。其音标为英 [ˌhedz ˈʌp]、美 [ˈhedz ʌp]。作为感叹词时,它用于紧急提醒,如“小心!”“当心!”;作为名词时,则表示“预警信息”或“事先通知”,写作 heads-up。
感叹词(提醒注意)
用于口头快速警示,语气急促,强调即时反应。例如:
Heads up! I'm coming through with boiling hot water!(当心!我拿着滚烫的水过来了!)
Heads up, boys! A train is coming.(孩子们,当心!火车开过来了。)
名词(事先通知)
常与动词 give 搭配,构成 give sb a heads-up,表示“提前告知某人”。例如:
Store employees are often given a heads up about what and when things are being marked down.(商店员工通常会提前知道哪些商品何时降价。)
I appreciated the heads up and thought that as a guest I should be polite and try a mouthful.(我很感谢他的提醒,作为客人,我应该尝一口以示礼貌。)
注意区分:heads up vs. head up
heads up(名词/感叹词):警告、提醒。
head up(动词短语):领导、主管,如 Now he heads up the Weta department responsible for painting the surfaces of characters.(现在他主管维塔的一个部门,负责角色模型的表面绘制。)
Heads up! There's a truck coming right at us.(小心!一辆卡车正朝我们开过来。)
As long as we give them a heads up a couple days in advance, they can usually fill the order.(只要提前一两天通知他们,他们通常能供应订货。)
The secretary gave my department a heads-up about tomorrow's inspection.(秘书提前通知了我们部门明天的检查。)
When the airlines decided to enforce these rules without giving anyone a heads-up, it created a lot of problems for travellers.(航空公司未提前通知就执行新规定,给旅客带来诸多麻烦。)
Thanks for the heads up—I’ll avoid the downtown area during rush hour.(谢谢你的提醒,高峰时段我会避开市中心。)
Just a heads up: the project deadline has been moved up by a week.(提前通知:项目截止日期提前了一周。)<c