require
音标：英 /rɪˈkwaɪə(r)/，美 /rɪˈkwaɪər/
意思：v. 需要；要求；规定（强调必要性或强制性，多用于正式语境）
require + 名词/代词
表示“需要某物或某人”，直接接宾语。
The job requires patience and attention to detail. 这份工作需要耐心和对细节的关注。
Your presence is required at the meeting. 会议需要你出席。
require + sb. to do sth.
表示“要求某人做某事”，常用于被动语态。
The company requires all employees to wear ID badges. 公司要求所有员工佩戴工牌。
You are required to submit the report by Friday. 你必须在周五前提交报告。
require + that 从句（虚拟语气）
正式语境中，从句谓语用“should + 动词原形”，should 可省略。
The rule requires that all students (should) attend the lecture. 规定要求所有学生参加讲座。
The situation requires that immediate action (should) be taken. 形势需要立即采取行动。
require + doing（主动表被动）
表示“某事需要被处理”，相当于“require to be done”。
The old building requires repairing. = The old building requires to be repaired. 这座旧建筑需要修缮。
| 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| require attention | 需要关注 | The problem requires immediate attention. 这个问题需要立即处理。 |
| require training | 需要培训 | New staff require professional training. 新员工需要专业培训。 |
| require proof | 需要证明 | The application requires proof of identity. 申请需要身份证明。 |
| require of sb. | 对某人有要求 | What exactly is required of a project manager? 项目经理的职责究竟是什么？ |
These flowers require a lot of care. 这些花需要悉心照料。
All passengers are required to show their tickets. 所有乘客必须出示车票。
The law requires that children under 12 wear seat belts. 法律规定12岁以下儿童必须系安全带。
This task requires careful planning. 这项任务需要周密计划。
If you require further help, please contact our support team. 如需进一步帮助，请联系我们的支持团队。<cite data-id='30002'