音标
英 /ˈdʌstbɪn/,美 /ˈdʌstbɪn/
词性与释义
名词(N-COUNT):指用于盛放废弃物的容器,通常为塑料或金属材质,多放置于室外。在英国英语中较为常用,对应美国英语的 "trash can" 或 "garbage can" 。
短语搭配
| 短语 | 含义 |
|---|---|
| dustbin room | 垃圾间 |
| PLASTIC DUSTBIN | 塑料垃圾桶 |
| Dustbin Baby | 弃婴(文学作品标题) |
双语例句
A bomb planted in a dustbin exploded early today.
一枚安置在垃圾桶内的炸弹今天清早爆炸了。
It's necessary to pick up rubbish and put it into dustbin.
捡起垃圾并放入垃圾箱是必要的。
The dustbin must be emptied every day.
垃圾箱必须每天清空。
Fox hunting should be consigned to the dustbin of history.
猎狐运动应被扔进历史的垃圾堆。
There is an awful whiff coming from the dustbin.
垃圾箱里散发出难闻的气味。
Another day, the woman saw his son stop and pick up a piece of orange peel, which he threw into the dustbin.
又有一天,这位妇女看见儿子停下来捡起一片橘子皮,扔进了垃圾箱。
Secondly, you can pick them up and throw them into a dustbin.
其次,你可以把它们捡起来扔进垃圾箱。
When you throw rubbish at home, make sure that all of the rubbish goes into the dustbin.
在家扔垃圾时,确保所有垃圾都进入垃圾箱。
The pollution in this country makes it the dustbin of Europe.
这个国家的污染使其成为“欧洲的垃圾桶”。
The battery, which has powered our lives for generations, may soon be consigned to the dustbin of history.
曾经为几代人提供能量的传统电池可能很快被扔进历史的垃圾箱。
用法说明
地域差异:主要用于英国英语,美国常用 "trash can" 或 "garbage can" 。
搭配动词:常见搭配包括 "put into"(放入)、"empty"(清空)、"throw into"(扔进)等。
比喻用法:短语 "consign to the dustbin of history" 表示“被历史淘汰”,如例4、10 。
同近义词
garbage container, garbage can, trash can, wastebin
日常使用中,"dustbin" 是英式英语中描述户外垃圾桶的标准词汇,而 "bin" 可作为其口语化缩写。无论是描述日常垃圾分类还是比喻事物被时代抛弃,这个词汇都具有明确的场景指向性。