成语

holdback的意思_音标_例句

holdback

音标

英式发音:['həʊldbæk]

美式发音:['hoʊldbæk]

词性及释义

名词(n.):妨害,障碍;抑制物;制动装置
例:Don't install it on the position where holdback your driving.(不要将本产品安装在妨碍驾驶的位置。)

动词短语(hold back)

阻止,阻碍:抑制某事物的发展或前进。
例:The police were unable to hold back the crowd.(警察阻拦不住人群。)

退缩,犹豫:因害怕或不确定而不敢行动。
例:When danger came, he would not hold back.(当危险来临时,他不会退缩。)

克制,抑制(感情):控制情绪或情感的表达。
例:She couldn't hold back her tears.(她忍不住掉下了眼泪。)

隐瞒,保留:不透露信息或保留想法。
例:Did he hold back information on this issue?(他隐瞒了这个问题的情况?)

短语搭配

holdback agent:抑制剂

twist hold-back:加捻阻塞

hold-back rope:缓冲绳

hold back from:犹豫做某事
例:She held back from criticizing him publicly.(她克制住不在公开场合批评他。)

同义词

动词含义:restrain(抑制)、conceal(隐瞒)、hinder(阻碍)、hesitate(犹豫)

名词含义:obstacle(障碍)、restraint(抑制物)

例句

He was able to hold back his anger and avoid a fight.(他忍住了怒气,避免了一场殴斗。)

Farmers apparently hold back produce in the hope that prices will rise.(农场主们囤积农产品显然是希望价格会上涨。)

I'm sure you won't hold back your thoughts.(相信你不会保留你的看法的。)

The dikes of imperial snobbery hold back a raging sea of color.(势利的英帝国堤坝阻挡着狂怒的有色人种的海洋。)

Please don't hold back—tell me what you really think.(请不要隐瞒,告诉我你的真实想法。)

The team held back their best player until the final minutes.(球队把最佳球员留到最后几分钟才派上场。)

She held back from revealing the truth to avoid hurting him.(她隐瞒了真相,以免伤害他。)

Fear made him hold back from jumping into the water.(恐惧使他不敢跳入水中。)

The government is taking measures to hold back inflation.(政府正在采取措施抑制通货膨胀。)

He couldn't hold back his excitement when he heard the news.(听到这个消息时,他抑制不住自己的兴奋。)

用法提示

动词短语拆分:作为动词时,hold back 是可拆分短语,名词或代词作宾语时可置于中间,如 hold it back(抑制它)。

语境区分:作“阻止”时,宾语通常是事物或人;作“隐瞒”时,宾语多为信息或情感;作“退缩”时,常不带宾语。

常见错误

混淆词性:误将名词 holdback 用作动词,如“His fear holdback him”(错误),正确应为“His fear held him back”。

发音错误:注意美式发音中“hold”的 /oʊ/ 音与英式 /əʊ/ 的区别,避免混淆。

掌握 holdback 的多词性用法,需结合具体语境区

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