exception 是英语常用名词，音标为 英 /ɪkˈsepʃn/、美 /ɪkˈsepʃn/，核心含义是“不符合一般规则的人或事物”，也可表示“反对”或法律领域的“抗辩”。它源自拉丁语 ex+ceptus（意为“被接受”），在日常交流、法律、数学等领域均有应用。
以下是最常用的搭配及示例：
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| with the exception of | 除……之外 | The park is open daily with the exception of Monday. |
| without exception | 毫无例外地 | All employees must attend the meeting without exception. |
| make an exception | 破例 | I usually don’t lend books, but I’ll make an exception for you. |
| take exception to | 反对，对……反感 | She took exception to his rude comments about her work. |
| no exception | 不例外 | Children love games, and teenagers are no exception. |
表示“例外情况”
指不符合普遍规律的个体或现象，后常接介词 to。
There is always an exception to any rule.（任何规则总有例外。）
Most birds can fly, but ostriches are an exception.
表示“反对或批评”
用于正式场合表达异议，常见搭配 take exception to。
The lawyer took exception to the witness’s testimony.
Your proposal is reasonable, but I take exception to the timeline.
法律与专业领域
在法律中可指“抗辩理由”，计算机领域译为“异常”（如 exception handling“异常处理”）。
The defendant raised an exception to the evidence.
All students without exception must take the English examination.（所有学生毫无例外地必须参加英语考试。）
The spelling of this word is an interesting exception to the rule.（这个词的拼写是规则的有趣例外。）
He works every day, with the exception of Sunday.（他每天工作，只有星期天例外。）
The function is undefined at x=0, which is an exception in mathematics.（该函数在x=0处无定义，这在数学中是一个例外情况。）
I usually hate spicy food, but this dish is an exception.（我通常讨厌辣食，但这道菜是个例外。）
The company’s policy applies to all employees, with no exception.（公司政策适用于所有员工，无一例外。）
She made an exception and allowed the latecomer to enter the class.（她破例允许迟到者进教室。）
Critics took exception to the author’s controversial remarks.（评论家对作者的争议性言论提出反对。）
The team won all matches except the final—an exception that disappointed fans.
In programming, exception handling prevents crashes when errors occur.
从日常对话到专业文本，exception 始终围绕“特殊性”与“规则外情况”展开。记住它的核心搭配（如 with the exception of 和 make an exception）能有效提升表达准确性。你是否遇到过需要用“例外”描述的场景？不妨尝试用今天学到的短语造个句子吧！