成语

discipline的意思_音标_例句

discipline 是一个多词性英语单词,核心含义围绕“规范”与“掌控”展开,涵盖名词与动词两种用法。音标为英 /ˈdɪsəplɪn/,美 /ˈdɪsəplɪn/,重音均在首音节。作为名词时,可表示“纪律”(如军队纪律)、“训练”(如技能培养)、“学科”(如大学专业领域);作为动词时,则意为“训练”或“惩罚”,强调通过约束形成规范行为。

核心含义与用法

名词:纪律与规范
指对行为的约束或制度性规则。例如:

Order and discipline have been placed in the hands of governing bodies.(秩序与纪律已交由管控机构负责)

教师常需处理课堂纪律问题:She keeps good discipline in class.(她严格执行课堂纪律)

名词:训练与自律
强调通过持续练习形成的能力或习惯。例如:

The discipline of studying music can help children develop good work habits.(学习音乐的规范训练能帮助孩子们养成良好的做事习惯)

自律是成功的关键:Maintaining self-discipline is second nature to me.(保持自律对我来说是自然而然的事)

名词:学科(尤指学术领域)
指大学或研究中的专业领域,范围通常比“subject”更广,更强调系统性与学术性。例如:

Applied linguistics is a new and independent discipline.(应用语言学是一门新兴的独立学科)

We're looking for people from a wide range of disciplines.(我们正在寻找各类学科的人才)

动词:训练与惩罚
表示通过管教或处罚纠正行为。例如:

The dog was disciplined by a professional trainer.(那条狗由一位专业训练师训练)

The workman was disciplined by his company but not dismissed.(这名工人被公司处罚了,但没有被开除)

常用短语搭配

self-discipline(自律):指自我约束的能力,如 Discipline yourself to check your messages once a day.(训练自己每天查看一次留言)

academic discipline(学科):学术领域的分类,如 academic discipline construction(学科建设)

a breach of discipline(违反纪律):指不遵守规则的行为

discipline inspection commission(纪委):纪律检查机构的固定译法

例句10句

纪律是团队成功的基础:Strict discipline is essential for a military unit.

成为运动员需要长期训练:It takes years of discipline to become an Olympic athlete.

跨学科研究需多领域合作:Climate science involves disciplines like physics, chemistry, and biology.

父母不应过度惩罚孩子:He never disciplined his children with violence.

自律帮助提升效率:Daily exercise requires self-discipline and consistency.

违反纪律将受处分:Students who break school discipline may face suspension.

学科交叉催生新发现:Artificial intelligence is a discipline that combines computer science and mathematics.

管理需要纪律与灵活的平衡:Effective management requires a mix of discipline and adaptability.

音乐训练培养专注力:Piano practice teaches discipline and attention to detail.

她因自律赢得尊重:Her discipline in meeting deadlines earned her colleagues' admiration.

无论是约束行为的“纪律”、塑造能力的“训练”,还是划分知识领域的“学科”,discipline 的核心始终围绕“通过规范实现掌控”——既可以是对他人的管教,也可以是对自我的要求。这个词提醒我们:真正的自由,往往建

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