flex 的音标为英 /fleks/、美 /fleks/,可作动词和名词,核心含义围绕“弯曲”“伸缩”及衍生的“展示力量”。作为动词,它既描述物理动作如弯曲关节、收缩肌肉[5],也可比喻“显示实力”,如职场中展现能力;作为名词,指弯曲动作、弹性,或英式英语中的“花线”(电线)[4]。
弯曲(关节/肌肉)
物理弯曲:You face has 9 muscles beneath your skin that you contort, flex, and move.(脸部皮肤下有9块肌肉可扭曲、弯曲和运动)
肌肉收缩:The gardeners flexed their muscles and began to dig.(园丁们舒展肌肉后开始挖地)
显示/炫耀(非正式)
展示实力:All the contestants flex their muscles in front of the judges.(参赛者在评委面前展示肌肉)
口语中表“装逼”:Weird flex but ok…(这逼装得挺奇怪但好吧)
使某物弯曲
When the urethane bumper flexes, the paint resists cracking.(当聚氨酯保险杠弯曲时,漆面可防开裂)
弯曲动作
He gave his biceps a flex to impress the ladies.(他收缩肱二头肌吸引女士注意)
弹性
The new shoe has good flex, suitable for running.(这款新鞋弹性好,适合跑步)
花线(英式英语)
We wound off a couple of yards of wire for a new lamp flex.(我们解开几码电线做新的电灯花线)
flex one's muscles 展示实力(字面/比喻):The company flexed its financial muscles by acquiring three startups.
flex time 弹性工作时间:More employers now offer flex time and telecommuting.(更多雇主提供弹性时间和远程办公)
flex fatigue 挠曲疲劳(材料学术语)
从物理弯曲到人际互动中的“炫耀”,flex 的用法贯穿正式与非正式场景。下次看到有人秀肌肉或晒成就,不妨想想这个词——它既可以描述健身房的动作,也能调侃社交媒体上的“装逼”时刻。你还能想到哪些场景可以用 flex 呢?