音标
英 /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ wʌnˈself/,美 /enˈdʒɔɪ wʌnˈsɛlf/
含义
表示“过得愉快、玩得开心”,强调在活动或场合中通过自我体验获得快乐和满足感,常用于口语和书面语中的非正式语境,如社交聚会、娱乐活动或度假场景。
用法特点
必须搭配反身代词:根据主语人称变化,需使用 myself/yourself/himself/herself/itself/ourselves/yourselves/themselves,不可单独使用“enjoy”或替换为其他代词。
主动语态为主:通常以主动形式表达,被动语态(如“be enjoyed by oneself”)极少使用,仅见于正式书面语。
可接活动场景说明:通过介词短语补充具体情境,如“enjoy oneself at the party”(在派对上)、“enjoy oneself in the fresh air”(在新鲜空气中)。
短语搭配
enjoy oneself doing sth:通过做某事获得乐趣,如“enjoy oneself playing basketball”(打篮球玩得开心)
enjoy oneself very much:强调“玩得痛快”,如“She enjoyed herself very much during the trip”
cannot enjoy oneself:表示因客观原因无法尽兴,如“One can't enjoy oneself if one is too tired”(太累就无法玩得尽兴)
例句
At the party last night, everyone was dancing and enjoying themselves.(昨晚的聚会上,每个人都在跳舞,玩得很开心。)
I always enjoy myself when I go to the beach.(我去海滩总是玩得很愉快。)
We went hiking in the mountains and enjoyed ourselves in the fresh air.(我们去山里徒步,在新鲜空气中过得很惬意。)
She went on a shopping spree and really enjoyed herself.(她疯狂购物了一通,过得非常开心。)
He enjoyed himself playing basketball with his friends.(他和朋友们打篮球,玩得很高兴。)
I hope you enjoy yourself at the party tonight.(希望你今晚在派对上玩得愉快。)
The kids were running around the playground, laughing and enjoying themselves.(孩子们在操场上奔跑、大笑,玩得不亦乐乎。)
Whatever guest is natural metropolis be reluctant to part, enjoy oneself so much as to forget to leave.(无论哪位客人都会依依不舍、流连忘返。)
Although I lost the game, I still enjoyed myself playing with my friends.(虽然输了比赛,但和朋友们一起玩依然很开心。)
I am really looking forward to enjoying myself at the concert tonight.(我非常期待今晚在音乐会上度过愉快时光。)
从家庭聚餐到户外探险,“enjoy oneself”始终围绕“自我愉悦”的核心,提醒我们:快乐有时无需复杂条件,只需投入当下,让自己成为享受的主体。下次描述愉快经历时,你会如何用它来表达