"tooling" 的英音为 ['tu:liŋ],美音为 ['tu:liŋ],是动词 "tool" 的现在分词形式,同时也常用作名词,表示与工具、模具或加工相关的多种含义。在工程和制造业中,它最常见的意思是“模具”或“工装”,指生产过程中使用的工具、夹具等装备。例如,汽车制造中的 "tooling modification"(改模)就是调整模具以适应生产需求的操作。
作为名词,"tooling" 还有其他专业含义:在印刷和装帧领域,指“书籍封面上烫压成的装饰”;在机械加工中,表示“(工厂投入生产前的)机床安装”。例如,"The total tooling investment for the body is about six per cent of a stainless-steel car" 中的 "tooling investment" 即指生产车身所需的模具投入成本。
以下是10个实用例句,覆盖不同场景:
Depending on the total cost of the tooling, we may be ready to start readily.(根据模具总成本,我们可能随时可以启动。)
Chrysler is trying to relocate its tooling from the supplier to another facility.(克莱斯勒正尝试将其模具从供应商转移到另一工厂。)
The book's cover features elegant gold tooling.(这本书的封面有精美的金色烫压装饰。)
Tooling around town with a controversial slogan may be seen as aggressive.(车贴争议标语在城里行驶可能被视为挑衅行为。)
This API is designed for tooling support and framework integration.(该API用于工具支持和框架集成。)
Huangyan has become China's important mould tooling center.(黄岩已成为中国重要的模具加工中心。)
Retooling the production line required three weeks of tooling adjustments.(重组生产线需要三周的机床安装调整。)
The team is finalizing tooling designs for the new smartphone case.(团队正在敲定新手机壳的模具设计。)
We need to reduce tooling costs by optimizing material usage.(我们需通过优化材料使用降低工装成本。)
The workshop specializes in precision tooling for aerospace components.(该车间专注于航空部件的精密加工。)
常见短语搭配包括:
tooling cost(模具成本/工装成本):"Tooling cost accounts for 15% of the total production budget."(工装成本占生产总预算的15%)
tooling modification(模具修改):"Rapid tooling modification helped meet the urgent order."(快速改模助力完成紧急订单)
retooling(重新装备/更换模具):"The factory spent $2 million on retooling for the new model."(工厂为新车型花费200万美元重新配置模具)
值得注意的是,"tooling" 作为“模具”的用法在非母语者中更常见,母语者通常简化为 "tool"。但在专业文档和国际合作中,"tooling" 仍是标准术语,需根据语境灵活使用。你在哪些场景中遇到过这个词?是否曾因它的多义性产生理解困惑?