seniority 的音标为英 /ˌsiːniˈɒrəti/,美 /ˌsiːnˈjɔːrəti/,是名词,核心含义为“资历、年资”,也可指“年长、职位高”。它源于词根 sen-(表示“老、年长”),与 senior(年长的、资深的)同根。在组织语境中,它既体现员工的工作年限,也暗示相应的地位或权力。
seniority pay:资历工资,根据工作年限设定的薪酬
seniority system:年资制度,按工作年限决定晋升或待遇的机制
specified order of seniority:规定的先后顺序,如按资历排列的名单
by seniority:按资历,例如“promotion by seniority”(论资排辈的晋升)
讨论晋升标准
Should promotion be based on merit or seniority?
提拔一个人应当看业绩,还是看资历?
描述职位匹配度
They offered him a post befitting his seniority and experience.
他们给他提供了一个适合其资历与经验的职位。
说明决策依据
He has said he will fire editorial employees without regard to seniority.
他说过在解雇编辑人员时他不会考虑其资历如何。
对比资历差异
The manager flipped when he found out someone else with less seniority than he had got the promotion.
经理发现资历比他浅的人获得晋升时勃然大怒。
涉及薪酬权益
He wasn't getting the salary to which he was entitled by rank and seniority.
他没有得到按地位和资历应得的薪水。
描述分类标准
Intervale farmers are divided into three categories based on seniority.
丘陵间低地农民基于资历分为三类。
反映传统观念
Influenced by old ideas, some units assign posts according to seniority.
由于受旧观念的影响,有些单位分配工作按资排辈。
辩论晋升原则
Ought promotion to go by seniority or by abilities?
晋级应以年资为准,还是以能力为准?
提及制度问题
The company's seniority system has been criticized for discouraging young talent.
该公司的年资制度因压制年轻人才而受到批评。
说明名单排序
The report listed their names in order of seniority.
报告按资历排行顺序列出了他们的姓名。
需注意 seniority 为不可数名词,通常不用于复数形式,但在描述“多种资历体系”时可用 seniorities。例如:“Different companies have different seniorities.”(不同公司有不同的资历体系。)
无论是职场讨论还是制度分析,seniority 都是描述组织内部层级与公平性的关键术语。它既可能是稳定的保障,也可能成为创新的阻碍——你认为现代企业应如何平衡资历与能力的权重?