音标:[faɪn ɑːts]
核心释义
指以审美价值和创造性表达为主要目的的艺术形式,区别于侧重实用功能的应用艺术(applied arts)。其范畴传统上包括绘画、雕塑、建筑、音乐、诗歌等,强调通过视觉或听觉媒介传递美学体验。
学科与机构
指“美术学科”或“艺术领域”,如“美术学院”(academy of fine arts)、“美术系”(faculty of fine arts)。
例:She studies fine arts at the University of Arts.(她在艺术大学学习美术。)
艺术形式总称
涵盖绘画、雕塑、建筑等视觉艺术,以及音乐、诗歌等传统门类。
例:Painting, sculpture, and architecture are collectively called the fine arts.(绘画、雕塑和建筑统称为美术。)
固定搭配
fine arts exhibition(美术展览)、collection of fine arts(美术藏品)、appreciate fine arts(欣赏美术)。
The Fine Arts Exhibition reopened yesterday.(美术展览会昨天重新开放。)
My English teacher appreciates fine arts as well.(我们英语老师也很懂得欣赏美术。)
He deals in antiques and fine art.(他经营古玩和美术品。)
Music and painting are fine arts.(音乐和绘画都是美术。)
She is known for her work in fine arts and modern design.(她以美术和现代设计方面的成就闻名。)
The museum has a collection of fine arts from the 19th century.(该博物馆收藏了19世纪的美术品。)
He graduated from an academy of fine arts.(他毕业于一所美术学院。)
The faculty of fine arts offers courses in painting and sculpture.(美术系开设绘画和雕塑课程。)
I’ve got packing down to a fine art.(我打包已经熟练到了炉火纯青的地步。)(注:此为比喻用法,指“对某事极为擅长”)
Beryl has blonde helplessness down to a fine art when it suits her.(贝丽尔在需要时,能把金发美女的楚楚可怜表现得淋漓尽致。)
fine arts vs. applied arts:前者侧重审美与表达(如油画、交响乐),后者侧重实用功能(如工业设计、陶艺)。
fine arts vs. art:“art”是广义的艺术总称,包括视觉、表演等多种形式;“fine arts”更强调传统纯艺术范畴。
从文艺复兴时期的美学分类到当代艺术实践,fine arts始终代表着人类对纯粹美感与思想表达的追求。在数字媒介日益普及的今天,你认为哪些新兴形式可