英 /ˈkæri aʊt/,美 /ˈkæri aʊt/
作为动词短语,carry out 主要表示“执行、实施、完成”,强调将计划、任务、指令等从构想转化为实际行动并达成结果。在英式英语中,该短语还可作名词 carry-out(/ˈkæriaut/),指“外卖食物”。
执行计划/任务
指按步骤完成预定目标,常见搭配包括 task, plan, project 等。
例:The company successfully carried out its expansion plan.(公司成功实施了扩张计划。)
例:Our team will carry out a series of tests to verify the new product.(我们团队将进行一系列测试以验证新产品。)
履行职责/承诺
强调尽责完成义务或兑现诺言,搭配 duty, responsibility, promise 等。
例:He always carries out his duties diligently.(他总是勤勉地履行职责。)
例:She carried out her promise to help us.(她兑现了帮助我们的承诺。)
进行调查/实验
用于科研、执法等场景,搭配 investigation, research, experiment 等。
例:The police carried out a thorough investigation into the incident.(警方对事件展开了彻底调查。)
例:Scientists carried out experiments to test the theory.(科学家通过实验验证了该理论。)
实施威胁/行动
指将口头警告或计划转化为实际行为,搭配 threat, attack, operation 等。
例:He may carry out his threat to resign.(他可能会将辞职的威胁付诸行动。)
例:The surgeon carried out the operation with precision.(外科医生精准地完成了手术。)
外卖食物(名词用法)
在英式英语中,carry-out 可指“外卖”,相当于 takeaway。
例:I’ll order a pizza for carry-out.(我要点一份披萨外卖。)
| 搭配类型 | 示例 | 中文释义 |
|---|---|---|
| 任务/工作 | carry out a task/job | 执行任务/工作 |
| 计划/项目 | carry out a plan/project | 实施计划/项目 |
| 调查/研究 | carry out an investigation/research | 进行调查/研究 |
| 职责/承诺 | carry out one’s duty/promise | 履行职责/兑现承诺 |
| 实验/维护 | carry out an experiment/maintenance | 进行实验/维护 |
She needed a clear head to carry out her instructions.(她需要清醒的头脑来执行命令。)
Make sure the firm is competent to carry out the work.(确保这家公司有能力完成这项工作。)
The government will carry out new policies next month.(政府将于下月实施新政策。)
We must carry out the experiment to verify our hypothesis.(我们必须通过实验验证假设。)
Would you like to eat here or take carry-out?(您想堂食还是带走?)
He threatened to leave but never carried out his threat.(他威胁要离开,但从未付诸行动。)
The team carried out the project on schedule.(团队按计划完成了项目。)
Police have been car