音标:英 [hɪt],美 [hɪt]
动词(v.)
击打;碰撞:用手或工具施加力量接触物体,或物体间猛烈相撞。
例:He hit the ball with a bat.(他用球棒击球。)
例:The car hit a tree.(汽车撞到树上。)
袭击;影响:自然灾害、疾病或负面事件突然发生并造成损害。
例:About 200 people died in the earthquake that hit northern Peru.(秘鲁北部地震导致约200人死亡。)
达到(水平/状态):抵达特定地点、数值或阶段。
例:Temperatures hit 40°C yesterday.(昨天气温高达40度。)
突然想到:某想法或感觉瞬间出现。
例:It hit me that I had forgotten my keys.(我突然想起忘带钥匙了。)
名词(n.)
击打;碰撞:击打的动作或结果。
例:The sudden hit knocked two teeth out.(这一击打掉了两颗牙。)
成功的事物:广受欢迎的歌曲、电影或作品。
例:The song became a massive hit in 1945.(这首歌在1945年大获成功。)
网站点击量:互联网用户对网页的一次访问。
例:Our website gets 78,000 hits daily.(我们的网站日均点击量为7.8万次。)
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| hit the road | 出发;上路 | We need to hit the road early tomorrow.(我们明天得早点出发。) |
| hit it off | 一见如故;合得来 | They hit it off right away.(他们很快就投缘了。) |
| hit the nail on the head | 一针见血;说到点子上 | You hit the nail on the head with that comment.(你的评论切中要害。) |
| hit the jackpot | 中大奖;获得巨大成功 | She hit the jackpot in the lottery.(她彩票中了大奖。) |
| hit and run | 肇事逃逸 | The driver was charged with hit and run.(司机被控肇事逃逸。) |
动作类:He hit his head on the low ceiling.(他的头撞到了低矮的天花板。)
影响类:The economic crisis hit small businesses hard.(经济危机严重冲击了小企业。)
抽象类:The new policy hit the poor hardest.(新政策对穷人打击最大。)
成功类:Her new album is a hit with young listeners.(她的新专辑深受年轻听众喜爱。)
网络类:The article received over 100,000 hits in three days.(这篇文章三天内点击量超10万。)
hit/strike/beat:
hit 侧重单次撞击或打击(如 hit a ball);
strike 强调有目标的击打(如 strike a match);
beat 指反复击打(如 beat a drum)。
口语中的引申义:
hit the books:突击学习(例:I need to hit the books for the exam.)
hit on sb:搭讪;调情(例:A stranger hit on her at the bar.)
hit 是英语中极具灵活性的词汇,从物理动作到抽象概念均有涉及,掌握其搭配和语境能显著提升表达丰富度。你还知道哪些包含 hit 的趣味短语?