英式发音:/meɪk frendz/
美式发音:/meɪk frɛndz/
动词短语,意为“结交朋友;与他人建立友谊关系”,强调通过互动或社交活动与他人形成友好关系。其核心含义是“成为某人的朋友”(to become someone's friend)。
基本结构
表示“与某人交朋友”时,需用介词 with 引出对象,即 make friends with + 某人。例如:
I want to make friends with you.(我想和你交朋友。)
She is trying to make friends with new classmates.(她正在努力和新同学交朋友。)
常见搭配
make friends easily/hardly:表示“容易/难以交朋友”。例如:
He has a pleasant manner, and finds it easy to make friends.(他态度随和,因此交友很容易。)
It's hard for a stranger to make friends in this town.(外地人在这个城里很难交朋友。)
make friends online:指“网上交友”。例如:
It's terrible for students to use too much time to make friends and talk online.(学生花太多时间在网上交朋友聊天是不好的。)
make friends in/at + 地点:表示“在某地交朋友”。例如:
Try to make friends in the clubs.(试着在俱乐部里交朋友。)
时态变化
可用于多种时态,如过去时、现在进行时、现在完成时等。例如:
I made friends with my neighbor last week.(上周我和邻居交了朋友。)
They have made friends since they started school.(自从上学以来,他们就交上了朋友。)
| 句子 | 说明 |
|---|---|
| The best way to make friends is to be yourself.(交友的最佳方式是自然大方。) | 强调真诚是交友的关键。 |
| She found it difficult to make friends because of her natural reserve.(她因天性矜持很难交到朋友。) | 说明性格对交友的影响。 |
| Do you know how to make friends quickly?(你知道如何快速交朋友吗?) | 用于一般疑问句,询问交友方法。 |
| It was hard for a police officer to make friends outside the force.(警官很难与警队外的人交朋友。) | 描述特定职业群体的交友困境。 |
| Though you had a quarrel with Tom, you could make friends again.(尽管你和汤姆吵过架,但你们可以和好。) | 非正式语境中可表示“和好”。 |
避免错误搭配:“make friends”本身已是复数形式,不可说“make a friend”或“make friend”。若需强调“一个朋友”,可表达为“make a new friend”(交一个新朋友)。
文化差异:不同语境中可能隐含建议或警示,例如“Make friends with a foreigner. Don't make him feel like your language guinea pig.”(和外国人交朋友,但不要让他觉得只是你练习语言的工具。)
make friends with sb:与某人交朋友
make friends online:网上交友
make friends easily/hardly:容易/难以交友
shake hands and make friends:握手言和(非正式用法)
交朋友是人类社交的基本需求,但真诚与尊重始终是建立持久友谊的核心。你认为在数字时代,“make friends online”与线下