音标:英 [kɔːl],美 [kɔːl]
动词含义
给……命名;称呼:指对人或事物赋予名称或标签。如“I always wanted to call the dog Mufty for some reason”(不知怎么的,我老想把这条狗唤作穆夫提)
打电话:通过电话进行通讯联系。如“Would you call me as soon as you find out?”(你一弄清楚了就给我打电话好吗?)
喊,叫:用声音召唤或引起注意。如“'Boys!' she called again.”(“小子们!”她又叫道。)
召开,召集:组织或安排会议等聚集活动。如“The Committee decided to call a meeting of the All India Congress”(委员会决定召开国大党会议)
短暂拜访:进行短时间的探访。如“Andrew now came almost weekly to call.”(现在安德鲁几乎每星期都来。)
取消(比赛等):终止原定的活动或安排。如“The second game of the series had ended in a 3-3 tie after ten innings when the game was called on account of darkness”(系列赛第二场在十局过后,双方战成3比3平,此时由于天黑,比赛取消。)
(动物)啼叫,鸣叫:动物发出其特有的声音。如“...the plaintive call of a whale.”(鲸的哀鸣...)
名词含义
打电话,通话:通过电话进行的交流。如“I've had hundreds of calls from other victims”(我已经接到了其他受害人打来的上百个电话。)
喊叫,呼叫:用于吸引注意或表达情感的呼喊声。如“We heard a call for help.”(我们听到呼救的声音。)
短暂拜访:短时间的探访行为。如“A market researcher called at the house where he was living”(一位市场调查人员造访了他的住处。)
号召,呼吁:倡导或要求采取某种行动。如“There have been calls for a new kind of security arrangement”(不少人呼吁出台新的安全措施。)
需求,需要:对某物或某种服务的需求情况。如“'Have you got just plain chocolate?' — 'No, I'm afraid there's not much call for that.'”(“你们有纯巧克力吗?”——“没有,恐怕那东西没几个人要。”)
(动物的)叫声:动物发出的特定声音。如“...a wide range of animal noises and bird calls.”(各种各样的鸟兽叫声...)
短语搭配
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| call for | 要求,需要;来接(某人) | “This problem calls for careful thought.”(这问题需要好好想一想。) |
| call off | 取消 | “They had to call off the game because of the rain.”(由于下雨,他们不得不取消比赛。) |
| call on | 拜访(某人);号召 | “I called on Mrs. Smith yesterday.”(我昨天拜访了史密斯夫人。) |
| call up | 打电话;使想起 | “The photo calls up happy memories of our childhood.”(这张照片唤起了我们童年时的美好回忆。) |
| call back | 回电话 | “I'll call (you) back.”(我将给你回电话。) |
| call in | 召集;收回 | “Call in the doctor at once.”(马上去请医生来。) |
| call out | 大声叫喊 | “The injured soldiers called out in pain.”(受伤的士兵疼得大叫。) |
例句
及物动词:My brother called me from Shanghai last night.(我的兄弟昨晚从上海打电话给我。)
不及物动词:I promised to call on her after the examination.(我答应考试后去看望她。)
名词:We heard a call for help.(我们听到呼救的声音。)
情景对话:A:“I'll call you next week.” B:“Do you know my number?”(A:我下个星期会打电话给你。B:你知道我的号码吗?)
短语应用:He called for the waiter.(他叫服务员。)
在英语中,“call”是一个使用频率极高的词汇,其含义和搭配丰富多样。从简单的“打电话”到抽象的“号召”,从具体的“称呼”到取消活动的“取消”,掌握“call”的各种用法,能让我们的英语表达更加灵活和准确。在学习过程中,结合具体的语境和例句来理解和记忆,能达到更好的效果。你还知道哪些关于“call”的有趣用法