音标:英 /ˈtiːtʃə(r)/,美 /ˈtiːtʃər/
核心释义:指以教学为职业的人,通常在学校或类似机构从事教育工作,也可喻指“教导者”(如经验、书籍等)。
词性与复数
名词(n.),复数形式为 teachers。
短语搭配
常见组合:
English teacher(英语教师)、history teacher(历史教师)
good teacher(良师)、qualified teacher(合格教师)
teacher training(教师培训)、teacher education(师范教育)
动词搭配:
表示动作:admire a teacher(敬佩教师)、consult a teacher(请教老师)、train a teacher(培训教师)
形容词修饰:
experienced teacher(有经验的教师)、part-time teacher(兼职教师)、retired teacher(退休教师)
使用注意
职业属性:在英语中,teacher主要指职业身份,而非直接称呼。当面称呼教师时,需用 Mr./Ms./Miss + 姓氏 或 sir/madam,避免直接说“Good morning, teacher!”。
学科区分:表示“某学科教师”时,用“teacher of + 学科”或“学科 + teacher”,如teacher of drawing(绘画老师)、science teacher(理科教师)。
I'm a teacher with 21 years' experience.(我是一名有21年教龄的教师。)
She consulted her English teacher about the grammar problem.(她向英语老师请教语法问题。)
The new teacher soon won the respect of her students.(这位新老师很快赢得了学生的尊重。)
Books were his teachers when he had no access to school.(当他无法上学时,书籍就是他的老师。)
My mother works as a Chinese teacher at a middle school.(我母亲在一所中学当语文老师。)
The school is looking for qualified science teachers.(这所学校正在招聘合格的理科教师。)
Experienced teachers often use stories to engage students.(有经验的教师常常用故事吸引学生。)
He apologized to his teacher for being late.(他因迟到向老师道歉。)
The training program aims to improve teachers' teaching skills.(该培训项目旨在提升教师的教学技能。)
As a teacher, she believes patience is more important than knowledge.(作为教师,她认为耐心比知识更重要。)
在英语国家,teacher 多用于指代中小学教师,大学教师通常称为 professor(教授)或 instructor(讲师)。例如,学生不会直接称呼大学老师为“teacher”,而需用“Dr. + 姓氏”或“Professor + 姓氏”。
总结:teacher是教育场景中的核心词汇,需注意其职业属性与称呼习惯的差异,避免中式英语表达(如“My job is a teacher”应改为“I am a teacher”或“My job is teaching”)