train
英式发音:/treɪn/
美式发音:/tren/
火车;列车:指由机车牵引的一系列车厢,是常见的公共交通工具。
例:The train departs from Beijing Station at 9:00 AM.(火车上午9点从北京站出发。)
搭配:take the train(乘火车)、miss the train(错过火车)、train station(火车站)
队列;行列:指人或动物成列行进的队伍。
例:A long train of tourists followed the guide into the museum.(一长队游客跟着导游走进博物馆。)
一系列相关的事物:指连续发生的事件或连贯的想法。
例:The accident set off a train of legal disputes.(这场事故引发了一系列法律纠纷。)
固定搭配:train of thought(思路),如:Her question interrupted my train of thought.(她的问题打断了我的思路。)
拖尾:指长袍、礼服等拖在地上的部分。
例:The bride’s dress had a long train decorated with lace.(新娘的礼服拖尾上装饰着蕾丝。)
训练;培养:指通过指导或练习使人或动物掌握技能。
例:The company trains new employees in customer service.(公司培训新员工的客户服务技能。)
搭配:
train sb. for sth.(为某事训练某人):Athletes train for the Olympics years in advance.(运动员提前数年为奥运会训练。)
train sb. to do sth.(训练某人做某事):Parents should train children to share.(父母应培养孩子分享的习惯。)
锻炼;健身:指通过体育活动增强体能。
例:She trains at the gym five times a week to stay fit.(她每周在健身房锻炼五次以保持健康。)
使(植物)定向生长:指通过修剪引导植物朝特定方向生长。
例:Gardeners train vines to climb up the wall.(园丁引导藤蔓沿墙攀爬。)
瞄准:指将武器、相机等对准目标。
例:The hunter trained his rifle on the deer.(猎人将步枪瞄准鹿。)
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| by train | 乘火车 | We traveled to Paris by train. |
| train for sth | 为……训练/锻炼 | She’s training for a marathon. |
| train on sth | 对准某物 | The camera was trained on the stage. |
| in train | 准备就绪 | All arrangements are now in train. |
| trained as | 接受……职业训练 | He was trained as a doctor. |
The train arrived 10 minutes late due to heavy rain.(因大雨,火车晚点10分钟。)
Schools should train students to think critically.(学校应培养学生批判性思维。)
The dog was trained to fetch the newspaper every morning.(这只狗被训练每天早上去取报纸。)
I missed the train, so I had to take a taxi instead.(我错过了火车,只好改乘出租车。)
A sudden noise broke her train of thought.(突然的噪音打断了她的思路。)
The coach trains the team twice a day during the season.(赛季期间,教练每天训练球队两次。)
The old train station has been converted into a museum.(老火车站已被改造成博物馆。)
Farmers train fruit trees to grow against the wall for support.(农民让果树靠墙生长以获得支撑。)
She trained as a teacher before switching to journalism.(她在转行做新闻前是一名师范毕业生。)
The project is finally in train after months of planning.(经过数月规划,项目终于启动了。)
无论是作为名词表示“交通工具”或“序列”,还是作为动词表示“训练”或“引导”,train 都是英语中高频且多义的核心词汇。掌握其搭配和语境用法,能有效提升表达的准确性。你是否曾在使用中混淆过它的不同含义?不妨结合例句进一步体会其灵活应用。