英式读音:/rɪˈzɪst tempˈteɪʃn/
美式读音:/rɪˈzɪst tempˈteɪʃn/
指通过自我控制拒绝或克制可能带来负面后果的行为或事物,强调意志力对冲动的抑制。例如,学生需要抵制手机在课堂上的诱惑以保持专注。
基础句式
I couldn't resist the temptation to buy it.(我忍不住诱惑买了下来)
He needs to resist the temptation to elevate his friends to high posts.(他需抵制提拔亲信的诱惑)
扩展搭配
接介词:resist the temptation of(抵制……的诱惑)
Through self-education, everyone should resist the temptation of cigarettes.(通过自我教育,每个人应抵制香烟诱惑)
接不定式:resist the temptation to do sth
Resist the temptation to jump into conclusions.(忍住仓促下结论的冲动)
场景应用
日常生活:Who can resist the temptation to sleep in?(谁能抵制睡懒觉的诱惑呢?)
道德选择:Some cannot resist the temptation of reconnecting with an old flame.(有人难抵与旧爱复合的诱惑)
社会规范:Schools ban phones because kids struggle to resist their temptation.(学校禁带手机是因为学生难抵诱惑)
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| resist the temptation | 特指某一具体诱惑 | I can't resist the temptation of chocolate. |
| resist this/that temptation | 指代前文提到的诱惑 | She failed to resist that temptation. |
| hard to resist temptation | 难以抵制的诱惑 | Mobile games are hard to resist temptation for teens. |
overcome the temptation(克服诱惑)
be superior to temptation(不受引诱)
withstand the urge(抵挡冲动)
Congress should resist the temptation to try quick economic fixes.(国会应抵制快速经济修补的诱惑)
Use your life experience to resist any temptation on your road.(用人生经验抵御路上的任何诱惑)
The question is whether a person can be trained to resist temptation.(问题在于能否通过训练获得抵制诱惑的能力)
冠词使用:特指时加定冠词 the(如resist the temptation of money),泛指时可省略(如teach children to resist temptation)。
语气差异:否定句中常用 can't resist 表达“忍不住”,肯定句强调主动克制(如 We must resist)。
抵制诱惑是人类自我控制能力的体现,它不仅关乎个人选择,更影响社会规范的构建。在充满各种诱惑的现代生活中,你认为哪些方法最有效帮助人们保持自律?