音标:英 /ˈhɒbiz/,美 /ˈhɑːbiz/
词性:名词(hobby 的复数形式)
核心释义:指人们在业余时间从事的、出于兴趣的活动,通常能带来愉悦感或满足感。在古英语中,该词曾指“燕隼”(一种小型猛禽)或“小马”,但现代语境中几乎仅用于“业余爱好”义项。
Interests and hobbies 兴趣与爱好
用于描述个人广泛的兴趣范围,常见于自我介绍或社交场景。
Hobbies and Interests 爱好和兴趣
与上一短语同义,强调兴趣与具体活动的结合。
My Hobbies 我的爱好
常用作文章或对话主题,用于具体列举个人爱好。
列举爱好
Her hobbies include music, dancing, sport, and cooking.
(她的爱好包括音乐、舞蹈、运动和烹饪。)
My hobbies are letter writing, music, photography, and tennis.
(我的业余爱好是写信、音乐、摄影和网球。)
描述爱好的作用
Hobbies let you explore interests outside of your line of work.
(业余爱好能让你发掘工作之外的兴趣。)
表达对爱好的态度
He hasn't got any hobbies — unless you call watching TV a hobby.
(他没有什么爱好——除非你把看电视也称作爱好。)
Photography is one of her hobbies.
(摄影是她的爱好之一。)
Her hobbies include swimming and gardening.
(她爱好游泳和园艺。)
My hobbies include reading and painting.
(我的业余爱好包括读书和绘画。)
Stamp collecting and coin collecting are parallel hobbies.
(集邮和收藏硬币是相似的爱好。)
Among his many hobbies was the breeding of fine horses.
(他诸多爱好之一是饲养骏马良驹。)
Her hobbies were playing the guitar and sketching.
(她爱好弹吉他和画素描。)
My hobbies were skiing and scuba diving.
(我爱好滑雪和潜水。)
Trick photography is one of his hobbies.
(特技摄影是他的爱好之一。)
My parents always took an interest in my hobbies.
(我父母总是关心我的爱好。)
However, having free time to relax and pursue hobbies is important.
(然而,有空闲时间放松和追求爱好是很重要的。)
单复数区分:hobby 为单数,hobbies 为复数,不可混淆使用。
例:My hobby is reading.(单数)→ My hobbies are reading and writing.(复数)
语境适配:在正式场合(如简历)中,常用 "Interests and hobbies";日常对话中可简化为 "hobbies"。
从培养技能到缓解压力,爱好是生活多样性的体现。你最近有没有发现新的兴趣爱好呢?