成语

blood_pressure的意思_音标_例句

blood pressure

音标:英 [ˈblʌd preʃə(r)],美 [ˈblʌd preʃər]
词性:名词(n.)
释义:指血液在血管内流动时对血管壁产生的压力,是推动血液在心血管系统中循环的动力。临床上通常测量的是体循环动脉血压,包括收缩压(Systolic Blood Pressure, SBP)和舒张压(Diastolic Blood Pressure, DBP)。

用法与搭配

常见搭配

描述血压状态:high blood pressure(高血压)、low blood pressure(低血压)

测量与监测:take/measure blood pressure(测量血压)、monitor blood pressure(监测血压)

影响因素:emotional stress(情绪紧张)、salt intake(盐摄入)、obesity(肥胖)等可升高血压;exercise(运动)、meditation(冥想)等可降低血压

实用例句

医生会定期监测你的血压。(Your doctor will monitor your blood pressure.)

这种药物用于降低血压。(This drug is used to lower blood pressure.)

肥胖者的血压往往高于瘦人。(Obese people tend to have higher blood pressure than lean people.)

情绪紧张会使血压升高。(Emotional stress can elevate blood pressure.)

定期检查血压是个好习惯。(It's a good idea to have your blood pressure checked regularly.)

吸烟常常导致血压升高。(Smoking often elevates blood pressure.)

运动不仅能降血压,还可能预防心脏病。(Exercise will not only lower blood pressure but possibly protect against heart attacks.)

血压和心率在睡眠时通常处于最低水平。(Blood pressure and heart rate are typically at their lowest levels during sleep.)

他必须服药控制血压。(He has to take pills to control his blood pressure.)

标准血压测量是评估心脏病风险的重要方法。(Standard measurements of blood pressure are an important but crude way of assessing the risk of heart disease.)

临床意义

血压是人体重要的生命体征之一,其异常(如高血压)可能伴随糖尿病、心脏病等疾病风险。医学上常用“收缩压/舒张压”的数值表示血压,例如正常成人血压约为120/80 mmHg。通过生活方式调整(如低盐饮食、运动)或药物治疗可维持血压稳定。

血压的波动与日常生活密切相关,例如系紧围巾、举重等动作可能短暂升高血压。定期监测和管理血压对维护心血管健康至关重要。

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