成语

say的意思_音标_例句

say

音标:英 /seɪ/,美 /seɪ/
词性及含义

动词:表示“说、讲”,强调内容传达;引申为“说明、表明”“假定、例如”“念、背诵”等 。

名词:指“发言权、决定权”,常用于单数形式,如 have a say(有发言权)。

感叹词:表示惊讶或引起注意,如“嘿、喂” 。

词形变化
第三人称单数 says,过去式/过去分词 said,现在分词 saying

用法及例句

动词:表达观点或陈述事实

直接引语:"I'm sorry," he said(“对不起,”他说)。

间接引语:She said they were very impressed(她说他们被深深打动了)。

表明事实或数据:The clock said four minutes past eleven(钟显示时间是11点4分)。

动词:假设或举例
用于插入语表示“比方说、假定”:

You may learn to play the violin in, say, three years(你可以,比如说,在三年内学会拉小提琴)。

Supposed your father saw you, what would you say?(假设你父亲看到了你,你该怎么说?)。

名词:发言权

The students wanted more say in the government of the university(学生们想更多地参与大学管理)。

We had no say in the decision to sell the company(在出售公司的决定上,我们没有发言权)。

短语搭配

 

短语 含义 例句
have a say 有发言权 Employees should have a say in workplace policies(员工应在 workplace 政策上有发言权)
that is to say 也就是说,即 He’s leaving next week, that is to say, on August 1st(他下周离开,也就是说,8月1日)
needless to say 不用说 Needless to say, the project was a success(不用说,项目很成功)
to say the least 至少可以说 The situation is tense, to say the least(至少可以说,局势很紧张)
never say die 永不言弃 Even after failing twice, he still believed "never say die"(即使失败两次,他仍相信“永不言弃”)

 

常见误区

发音混淆:音标为 /seɪ/,接近“塞”而非“sai”,注意舌位靠前,从“s”滑向“ei” 。

时态错误:过去式/过去分词均为 said(发音 /sed/),不可误写为 sayed

例句拓展

It goes without saying that honesty is important(诚实的重要性不言而喻)。

The map says there are six locations(地图显示共有六个地点)。

掌握 say 的多义性和搭配,能更精准地表达观点、假设或参与决策讨论。你在哪些场景中曾困惑于 say

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