成语

explained的意思_音标_例句

explained 是动词 explain 的过去式和过去分词形式,音标为英 [ɪkˈspleɪnd]、美 [ɪkˈspleɪnd],基本含义为“解释、说明”,指通过语言或文字使他人理解某事的原因、过程或原理。

用法特点

及物动词:直接接宾语,说明解释的内容。
例:She explained the rules clearly.(她清晰地解释了规则)

双宾语结构:可接“sb. + sth.”或“sth. to sb.”,表示“向某人解释某事”。
例:He explained the problem to me.(他向我解释了这个问题)

宾语从句:后接 that/wh- 引导的从句,说明具体解释的内容。
例:I explained why I was late.(我解释了迟到的原因)

短语搭配

explain away:通过解释淡化或辩解(通常指负面事物)
例:He tried to explain away his mistakes.(他试图为自己的错误辩解)

explain clearly:清晰地解释
例:The teacher explained the theory clearly.(老师清晰地解释了这个理论)

explain in detail:详细解释
例:Please explain your plan in detail.(请详细解释你的计划)

special explained:特别说明
例:The manual includes a specially explained section.(手册中有特别说明部分)

例句

"I was asleep," she explained blearily.(“我在睡觉。”她懒洋洋地解释说。)

When I explained everything to my mom and dad, there were no histrionics.(当我向父母解释一切时,他们没有小题大做。)

The matter was soon explained, and the right confirmed.(事情很快得到了解释,正确性也得到了确认。)

Many tech home remedies can be explained by a little science.(许多科技家居小窍门可以用简单的科学原理解释。)

Why things don't fall off the earth is explained in the text.(为什么物体不会脱离地球,课文中已有说明。)

I explained that I was an artist.(我解释说我是一名艺术家。)

Alex explained that his car had broken down.(亚历克斯解释说他的车坏了。)

He wrote a letter where he explained what had happened in the accident.(他写了一封信,解释了事故中发生的一切。)

When I explained my problem, she understood completely.(当我解释我的问题时,她完全理解了。)

Thankfully, after I explained my plan to them in detail, they said yes.(谢天谢地,在我详细解释计划后,他们同意了。)

在实际使用中,explained 常与直接引语结合,引出某人的解释内容,如例句1中的对话场景。理解其用法需注意语境中解释的对象和方式,避免与“interpret(诠释)”“illustrate(举例说明)”等近义词混淆。

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