scores 的音标为英 [skɔːz]、美 [skɔːrz],可作名词或动词。作名词时,核心含义包括“考试成绩”“比赛比分”“刻痕”“大量(尤指二十个或几十)”;作动词时意为“得分”“记分”“刻划”。
名词:考试成绩/比分
指测验、比赛中的具体数值结果。例如:
“There is considerable variability in all the test scores.”(所有考查成绩都有很大差异)
“4-1 was the final score.”(最终比分是4:1)
名词:大量(数十)
表示数量众多,相当于“数十个”或“许多”,常用搭配 scores of。例如:
“Campaigners lit scores of bonfires in ceremonies.”(活动人士在仪式上点燃了许多篝火)
“Some scores of people acknowledged that there was a crisis.”(数十人承认存在一场危机)
动词:得分/记分
指在比赛或测试中获得分数,或为比赛记录分数。例如:
“Patten scored his second touchdown of the game.”(帕顿在比赛中第二次持球触地得分)
“He marks the score in the basketball match.”(他在篮球比赛中担任记分员)
其他特殊含义
刻痕:指物体表面的划痕,如 “There were scores all over the kitchen table.”(厨房桌上到处是刻痕)。
乐谱:指音乐的书面记录形式,如 “follow a score”(按乐谱演奏)。
scores of:许多,大量(后接可数名词复数),如 “scores of letters”(大量信件)。
high scores:高分;分数排行榜,如游戏或考试中的优异成绩。
old scores:宿怨,旧仇,如 “settle old scores with sb”(与某人算旧账)。
“Kelly had scored an average of 147 on three separate IQ tests.”(凯利在三次独立智商测试中平均得147分)
“On a clear night scores of meteors streak the sky.”(晴朗夜晚,数十颗流星划破长空)
“She got an unusually low score for creativity.”(她在创造力方面得分异常低)
“The skier’s brilliant performance earned him the highest score of the day.”(滑雪者的出色表现使他赢得当日最高分)
“He scored late in the third quarter to cut the gap to 10 points.”(他在第三节末得分,将分差缩小到10分)
无论是描述考试结果、比赛进程,还是表达数量众多,scores 都是简洁且多义的实用词汇。你是否遇到过因它的多义性而产生误解的语境呢?