成语

purchased的意思_音标_例句

purchased 是动词 purchase 的过去式和过去分词形式,也可用作形容词表示“已购买的”。其英式音标为 /ˈpɜːtʃəst/,美式音标为 /ˈpɜːrtʃəst/,发音时需注意卷舌音和重音位置。作为正式用语,它比日常使用的 buy 更强调交易的规范性,常见于商业、法律或书面语境中,例如公司采购、房产交易等场景。

核心用法与搭配

动词(过去式/过去分词)
表示“购买”的动作,后接具体物品或服务,不可接双宾语。例如:

He purchased a ticket and went up on the top deck.(他买了张票,上了顶层。)

The equipment can be purchased from your local supplier.(这种设备可从当地供应商处购买。)

形容词
描述“已被购买的”状态,修饰名词时需前置。例如:

The purchased goods will be delivered tomorrow.(已购商品将于明日送达。)

常见短语

purchase price(买价):The purchase price includes taxes and shipping fees.(买价包含税费和运费。)

purchase order(采购订单):The company issued a purchase order for raw materials.(公司签发了原材料采购订单。)

purchase contract(购货合同):Both parties signed the purchase contract yesterday.(双方昨日签署了购货合同。)

实用例句

Copies of the CD can be purchased at cost price.(这张光盘可按成本价购买。)

She purchased a villa in Shanghai last year.(她去年在上海买了一栋别墅。)

The new laws allow the confiscation of assets purchased with illegal funds.(新法律允许没收用非法资金购置的资产。)

We need to review the purchased items before payment.(付款前需核对已购物品。)

This week he will discuss the purchase of medical supplies with suppliers.(本周他将与供应商讨论医疗物资采购事宜。)

The purchased software must be installed by Friday.(已购软件需在周五前安装完毕。)

She looked at her purchase and smiled—it was exactly what she wanted.(她看着买到的东西笑了,那正是她想要的。)

The purchase cost of the machine was higher than expected.(这台机器的采购成本高于预期。)

They purchased the land for future development.(他们买下这块地用于未来开发。)

All purchased tickets are non-refundable.(所有已购门票不可退款。)

使用场景与注意事项

正式场合优先:在商务报告、法律文件或学术写作中,用 purchased 替代 bought 可增强严谨性。例如:“The company purchased 500 units of equipment” 比 “The company bought 500 units of equipment” 更适合正式语境。

避免口语化搭配:日常对话中可使用 bought,如 “I bought a book”,而 purchased 更适用于描述大额交易或合同行为。

无论是描述过去的交易行为,还是说明物品的“已购”状态,purchased 都能通过准确的语境传达正式、规范的含义。你是否曾在合同或购物凭证中注意到这个词?下次使用时,不妨根据场景选择更贴切的表达。

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